Question
Match the property given in Column I with the element given in Column II.
 
Column I (Property)
 
Column II (Element)
(i)
Lanthanoid which shows $+4$ oxidation state
$(a)$
$Pm$
(ii)
Lanthanoid which can show $+2$ oxidation state
$(b)$
$Ce$
(iii)
Radioactive lanthanoid
$(c)$
$Lu$
(iv)
Lanthanoid which has $4f^7$ electronic configuration in +3 oxidation state
$(d)$
$Eu$
(v)
Lanthanoid which has $4f^{14}$ electronic configuration in +3 oxidation state
$(e)$
$Gd$
 
 
$(f)$
$Dy$

Answer

 
Column I (Property)
 
Column II (Element)
(i)
Lanthanoid which shows $+4$ oxidation state
(b)
$Ce$
(ii)
Lanthanoid which can show $+2$ oxidation state
(d)
$Eu$
(iii)
Radioactive lanthanoid
(a)
$Pm$
(iv)
Lanthanoid which has $4f^7$ electronic configuration in +3 oxidation state
(e)
$Gd$
(v)
Lanthanoid which has $4f^{14}$ electronic configuration in +3 oxidation state
(c)
$Lu$
Explanation:
  1. Lanthanoid shows $+4$ oxidation state- Cerium $(Ce)$
  2. Lanthanoid shows $+2$ oxidation state- Europium $(Eu)$
  3. Radioactive lanthanoid – Promethium $(Pm)$
  4. Lanthanoid having $4f^7$ configuration in $+3$ states – Gadolinium $(Gd)$
  5. Lanthanoid having $4f^{14}$ configuration in $+3$ states – Lutetium $(Lu)$

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