Question
Observe the diagram given below and answer the questions:
Image
i. Name the reactants in this reaction.
ii. Which gas comes out as effervescence in the bigger test tube?
iii. What is the colour change in the lime water?
iv. In the above experiment instead of sodium carbonate which chemical can be used to get same product?
v. Write the use of acetic acid.

Answer

i. The reactant is acetic acid.
ii. The gas evolved in the above experiment is carbon dioxide, $CO _2$.
iii. The lime water turns milky.
iv. Sodium bicarbonate $\left( NaHCO _3\right)$ can be used to produce $CO _2$ in the above experiment.
v. Acetic acid is used as a preservative in pickles.

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