Question
State as to why:
A solution of $\text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3$ is alkaline?

Answer

When sodium carbonate is added to water, it hydrolyses to give sodium bicarbonate and sodium hydroxide (a strong base). As a result, the solution becomes alkaline.
$\text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3+\text{H}_2\text{O}\xrightarrow{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\text{NaHCO}_3+\text{NaOH}$

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