Question
Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K). What results do you expect?

Answer

Hydrogen nuclei (or protons) are much lighter than a-particles. So $\alpha$-particles are not scattered by solid hydrogen. They pass through solid hydrogen almost undeflected from their paths.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

A body builder exerts a force of 150N against a bullworker and compresses it by 20cm. Calculate the spring constant of the spring in the bullworker.
By explaining the $($Electric$)$ current density, derive Ohm's law in vector form.
Write down the definition of energy density and derive the equation of energy density of electric field.
Answer the following:
A man fixes outside his house one evening a two metre high insulating slab carrying on its top a large aluminium sheet of area $1m^2.$ Will he get an electric shock if he touches the metal sheet next morning?
A lamp is connected in series with a capacitor. Predict your observations for dc and ac connections. What happens in each case if the capacitance of the capacitor is reduced?
A convex lens of focal length $25 \ cm$ is placed coaxially in contact with a concave lens of focal length $20 \ cm.$ Determine the power of the combination. Will the system be converging or diverging in nature?
A ball is projected from a point on the floor with a speed of 15m/s at an angle of 60° with the horizontal. Will it hit a vertical wall 5m away from the point of projection and perpendicular to the plane of projection without hitting the floor? Will the answer differ if the wall is 22m away?
What is the advantage of using a polygonal mirror with larger number of faces in Michelson method of measuring the speed of light?
What do you mean by diffraction of light ?
The objective of a telescope is large and the eyepiece is small, whereas the objective of a microscope is small and the eyepiece is large. If a telescope is turned upside down, can it be used like a microscope? Can a microscope be used like a telescope in the same way?