$1.$ When $d \approx$ a but wires are not touching the loop, it is found that the net magnetic filed on the axis of the loop is zero at a height $h$ above the loop. In that case
$(A)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is the direction $P Q$ and $R S$, respectively and $h \approx a$
$(B)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is the direction $PQ$ and $SR$, respectively and $h \approx a$
$(C)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is the direction $PQ$ and $SR$, respectively and $h \approx 1.2 a$
$(D)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is the direction $PQ$ and $RS$, resepectively and $h \approx 1.2 a$
$2.$ Consider $d \gg a$, and the loop is rotated about its diameter parallel to the wires by $30^{\circ}$ from the position shown in the figure. If the currents in the wires are in the opposite directions, the torque on the loop at its new position will be (assume that the net field due to the wires is constant over the loop)
$(A)$ $\frac{\mu_0 I^2 a^2}{d}$ $(B)$ $\frac{\mu_0 I^2 a^2}{2 d}$ $(C)$ $\frac{\sqrt{3} \mu_0 I^2 a^2}{d}$ $(D)$ $\frac{\sqrt{3} \mu_0 I^2 a^2}{2 d}$
Give the answer question $1$ and $2.$
$\vec{B}_1=\vec{B}$ due to wire $-1$
$\vec{B}_2=\vec{B}$ due to wire $-2$
In magnitudes $B _1= B _2=\frac{\mu_0 I }{2 \pi r }$
Resultant of $B _1$ and $B _2=2 B _1 \cos \theta=\frac{\mu_0 Ia }{\pi \pi^2}$
$B _{ R }=\frac{2 \mu_0 I a ^2}{4 \pi r ^3}$
For zero magnetic field at $P$
$\frac{\mu_0 Ia }{\pi r ^2}=\frac{2 \mu I \pi a ^2}{4 \pi r ^3} $
$\Rightarrow h \approx 1.2 a$
$Image$
$2.$ Magnetic field at mid point of two wires $=\frac{\mu_0 I }{\pi d } \otimes $
Magnetic moment of loop $= I a ^2 $
Torque on loop $= MB \sin 150^{\circ} $
$\qquad=\frac{\mu_0 I ^2 a ^2}{2 d }$

