a
$\mathrm{y}=\frac{\mathrm{F} / \mathrm{A}}{\Delta \ell / \ell}$
$F=\mathrm{Ay} \cdot \frac{\Delta \ell}{\ell}$
$\Delta \ell=\frac{\mathrm{F} \ell}{\mathrm{Ay}}=\frac{4 \mathrm{F} \ell}{\pi \mathrm{d} 2 \mathrm{y}}$
$\Delta \ell \propto \frac{\ell}{\mathrm{d}^{2}}$