The magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil of radius $r$ is $\pi $ times that due to a long straight wire at a distance $r$ from it, for equal currents. Figure here shows three cases : in all cases the circular part has radius $r$ and straight ones are infinitely long. For same current the $B$ field at the centre $P$ in cases $1$, $2$, $ 3$ have the ratio
  • A$\left( { - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right):\left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right):\left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{4} - \frac{1}{2}} \right)$
  • B$\left( { - \frac{\pi }{2} + 1} \right):\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + 1} \right):\left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \right)$
  • C$ - \frac{\pi }{2}:\frac{\pi }{2}:3\frac{\pi }{4}$
  • D$\left( { - \frac{\pi }{2} - 1} \right):\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \right)$
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