a
(a) Case $1$ : ${B_A} = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}.\frac{i}{r} \otimes $
${B_B} = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}.\frac{{\pi \,i}}{r}\odot$
${B_C} = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}.\frac{i}{r}\odot$
So net magnetic field at the centre of case $1$
${B_1} = {B_B} - {B_C} - {B_A} \Rightarrow {B_1} = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}.\frac{{\pi i}}{r}\odot$..... $(i)$
Case $2$ : As we discussed before magnetic field at the centre $O$ in this case
${B_2} = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}.\frac{{\pi i}}{r} \otimes $ ..... $(ii)$
Case $3$ : ${B_A} = 0$ ${B_B} = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}.\frac{{(2\pi - \pi /2)i}}{r} \otimes $
${B_C} = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}.\frac{i}{r}\odot$
$ = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}.\frac{{3\pi i}}{{2r}} \otimes $
So net magnetic field at the centre of case $3$ ${B_3} = \frac{{{\mu _0}}}{{4\pi }}.\frac{i}{r}\left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{2} - 1} \right) \otimes $..... $(iii)$
From equation $(i)$, $(ii)$ and $(iii)$
${B_1}:{B_2}:{B_3} = \pi \odot$ : $\pi \otimes $ $\left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{2} - 1} \right)\, \otimes = - \frac{\pi }{2}:\frac{\pi }{2}:\left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{4} - \frac{1}{2}} \right)$
