- AThe base semiconductor being germanium.
- BProduction of electron-hole pairs due to thermal excitation.
- CLow doping.
- DHigh doping.
Explanation:
Zener breakdown occurs in heavily doped p-n junctions. The heavy doping makes the depletion layer extremely thin. So that, carriers cannot accelerate enough to cause ionization. Thus, current will increase in reverse bias only due to reverse breakdown voltage.
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The value of stopping potential in the following diagram

|
(a) – 4V |
(b) – 3 V |
(c) – 2V |
(d) – 1 V |
Minimum deviation is observed with a prism having angle of prism A, angle of deviation δ, angle of incidence i and angle of emergence e. We then have generally
|
(a) i > e |
(b) i < e |
(c) i = e |
(d) i = e = δ |
Hydrogen atoms are excited from ground state of the principal quantum number 4. Then the number of spectral lines observed will be
|
(a) 3 |
(b) 6 |
(c) 5 |
(d) 2 |
In the circuit diagram shown in the adjoining figure, the resultant capacitance between P and Q is

|
(a) 47 μF |
(b) 3 μF |
(c) 60 μF |
(d) 10 μ F |
A biconvex lens of glass having refractive index 1.47 is immersed in a liquid. It becomes invisible and behaves as a plane glass plate. The refractive index of the liquid is: