The molecules of air in the room that you are sitting are all experiencing the force of gravity tending to bring them down. The molecules are also frequently and randomly undergoing collisions, which tend to oppose the effect of fall under gravity. The density of air is nearly uniform throughout the room because
  • A
    the mass of the molecules is very small
  • Bthe gravitational potential energy $m g h$ is much lesser than the average thermal energy $k T$
  • Cthe gravitational potential energy $m g h$ is much greater than the average thermal energy $k T$
  • D$m g h$ is nearly of the same magnitude as $k T$, which results in the cancellation of the two opposing factors
KVPY 2009, Medium
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