The note"Saa" on the Sarod and the Sitar have the same pitch. The property of sound that is most important in distinguishing between the two instruments is
KVPY 2009, Medium
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(d)

Property of sound that makes difference between two sounds having same frequency and amplitude is called timber or quality of sound. This is how amplitude rises or falls in a given time duration.

This is shown by waveform of sound wave. Two waves can have same amplitude and frequency but can have different waveforms. As shown here.

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