To construct ray diagram we use two light rays which are so chosen that it is easy to know their directions after reflection from the mirror. List these two rays and state the path of these rays after reflection. Use these rays to locate the image of an object placed between centres of curvature and focus of a concave mirror.
CBSE OUTSIDE DELHI - SET 1 2012
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Ray incident parallel to the principal axis after reflection passes through the focus (for concave mirror) or appears to have diverged from. (for convex mirror)
Incident ray passing through the principal focus (for concave mirror) or directed towards the focus (for convex mirror) after reflection emerges or appears to emerge parallel to the principal axis.
Incident ray passing through centre of curvature (for concave mirror) or directed towards the centre of curvature (for convex mirror) is reflected back along the same path.
A ray incident obliquely to the principal axis towards pole of the mirror obliquely. The incident ray and the reflected ray make the same angle with the principal axis.
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AB and CD, two spherical mirrors, form parts of a hollow spherical ball with its centre at O as shown in the diagram. If arc $\text{AB}=\frac{1}{2}$ arc CD, what is the ratio of their focal lengths? State which of the two mirrors will always form virtual image of an object placed in front of it and why.
What is meant by:
Draw diagram to show the action of convex mirror on a beam of parallel light rays. Mark on this diagram principal axis, focus F, centre of curvature C, pole P and focal length ƒ, of the convex mirror.
Draw a ray diagram to show the path of the reflected ray corresponding to an incident ray of light parallel to the principal axis of a convex mirror and show the angle of incidence and angle of reflection on it.
Identify the device used as a spherical mirror or lens in following cases, when the image formed is virtual and erect in each case.Object is placed between infinity and device, image formed is diminished and between pole and focus, behind it.
A convex lens of focal length 25cm and a concave lens of focal length 10cm are placed in close focal contact with each other. Calculate the lens power of this combination.