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Ray Optics and Optical Instruments — Physics STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 SciencePhysicsRay Optics and Optical Instruments1 Mark
MCQ
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion $(A)$ and the other labelled Reason $(R).$ Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion: If objective and eye lenses of a microscope are interchanged then it can work as telescope.
Reason: The objective lens of telescope has small focal length.
  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A.$
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A.$
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • ✓
    $A$ is false and $R$ is also false.
✓

Answer

Correct option: D.
$A$ is false and $R$ is also false.
We cannot interchange the objective and eye lenses of a microscope to make a telescope. The reason is that the focal length of lenses in microscope are very small, of the order of mm or a few cm and the difference $(f_0 - f_e)$ is very small, while the telescope objective have a very large focal length as compared to eye lens of microscope.

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