(આપેલ : આણ્વિય દળ : $C : 12.0\, u , H : 1.0 \,u,N : 14.0\, u , O : 16.0\, u , Cl : 35.5\, u )$
\(\therefore 0.140\, gm \frac{169}{140.5} \times 0.140\)
\(\text { L.R. } = 0.168\, gm < 0.388 \,gm\)
excess
\(\therefore\) Theoretical amount of given product formed
\(=\frac{273}{140.5} \times 0.140=0.272\, gm\)
But its actual amount formed is \(0.210\, gm\).
Hence, the percentage yield of product.
\(=\frac{0.210}{0.272} \times 100=77.20 \approx 77\)
\(OR\)
Mole of \(Ph - CoCl =\frac{0.140}{140}=10^{-3}\, mol\)
Mole of \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\ {||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\ {Ph - C = N{{(Ph)}_2}} \end{array}\) that should be obtained
by mol-mol analysis \(=10^{-3} \,mol\).
Theoritical mass of product \(=10^{-3} \times 273=\) \(273 \times 10^{-3} \,g\)
Observed mass of product \(=210 \times 10^{-3} \,g\)
\(=\frac{210 \times 10^{-3}}{273 \times 10^{-3}} \times 100=76.9\, \%=77\)
$CH_3 (CH_2)_8CH_2Br \xrightarrow[benzene]{KCN} CH_3 (CH_2)_8CH_2CN$
$CH_3NH_2, \,(CH_3)_2 NH, \,C_6H_5NH_2,\, (CH_3)_3N$