Question
What do you understand by the following terms as applied to screw gauge?
(a) Zero error
(b) Positive zero error
(c) Negative zero error.

Answer

(a) Zero error: If the zero of the main scale does not coincide with zero of circular scale on bringing the screw end in contact with the stud, the screw gauge is said to have zero error.
(b) Positive zero error : If the zero of the circular scale is below the reference line of the main scale, then screw gauge is said to have positive zero error and the correction is negative.
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(c) Negative zero error : If the zero of the circular scale is above the reference line of the main scale, then screw gauge is said to have negative zero error and correction is positive.
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