Principal focus of a convex mirror: The principal focus of a convex mirror is a point on its principal axis from which a beam of light rays, initially parallel to the axis, appears to diverge after being reflected from the convex mirror.
Focal length of a concave mirror: The focal length of a convex mirror is the distance from the pole (P) to its principal focus (F).
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A convex lens of focal length 25cm and a concave lens of focal length 10cm are placed in close focal contact with each other. Calculate the lens power of this combination.
A student focuses the image of a well illuminated distant object on a screen using a convex lens. After that he gradually moves the object towards the lens and each time focuses its image on the screen by adjusting the lens.
In which direction-towards the screen or away from the screen, does he move the lens?
What happens to the size of the image-does it decrease or increase?
What happens to the image on the screen when he moves the object very close to the lens?
A student places a candle flame at a distance of about 60 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm and focuses the image of the flame on a screen. After that he gradually moves the flame towards the lens and each time focuses the image on the screen.
In which direction-toward or away from the lens, does he move the screen to focus the image?
How does the size of the image change?
How does the intensity of the image change as the flame moves towards the lens?
Approximately for what distance between the flame and the lens, the image formed on the screen is inverted and of the same size?
A 5cm tall object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a convex lens of focal length 18cm at a distance of 12cm from it. Use lens formula to determine the position, size and nature to the image formed.