When compared with solids and liquids, the gases have
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(a)A small change in pressure produces a large change in volume.
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A steel wire having a radius of $2.0\, mm$, carrying a load of $4\, kg$, is hanging from a ceiling. Given that $g = 3.1\pi \,m{s^{ - 2}}$ , what will be the tensile stress that would be developed in the wire?
A block of weight $100 N$ is suspended by copper and steel wires of same cross sectional area $0.5 cm ^2$ and, length $\sqrt{3} m$ and $1 m$, respectively. Their other ends are fixed on a ceiling as shown in figure. The angles subtended by copper and steel wires with ceiling are $30^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$, respectively. If elongation in copper wire is $\left(\Delta \ell_{ C }\right)$ and elongation in steel wire is $\left(\Delta \ell_{ s }\right)$, then the ratio $\frac{\Delta \ell_{ C }}{\Delta \ell_{ S }}$ is. . . . . .
[Young's modulus for copper and steel are $1 \times 10^{11} N / m ^2$ and $2 \times 10^{11} N / m ^2$ respectively]
A solid sphere of radius $R$ made of of material of bulk modulus $K$ is surrounded by a liquid in a cylindrical container. $A$ massless piston of area $A$ floats on the surface of the liquid. When a mass $m$ is placed on the piston to compress the liquid, the fractional change in the radius of the sphere $\delta R/R$ is
The ratio of lengths of two rods $A$ and $B$ of same material is $1 : 2$ and the ratio of their radii is $2 : 1$, then the ratio of modulus of rigidity of $A$ and $B$ will be
Two persons pull a wire towards themselves. Each person exerts a force of $200 \mathrm{~N}$ on the wire. Young's modulus of the material of wire is $1 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}$. Original length of the wire is $2 \mathrm{~m}$ and the area of cross section is $2 \mathrm{~cm}^2$. The wire will extend in length by . . . . . . . .$\mu \mathrm{m}$.
A wire is suspended by one end. At the other end a weight equivalent to $20\, N$ force is applied. If the increase in length is $1.0\, mm,$ the ratio of the increase in energy of the wire to the decrease in gravitational potential energy when load moves downwards by $1\, mm,$ will be
$A$ current of $(2.5 \pm 0.05)$ $A$ flows through a wire and develops a potential difference of $(10 \pm 0.1)$ $\mathrm{volt}.$ Resistance of the wire in $\mathrm{ohm},$ is
Two persons pull a wire towards themselves. Each person exerts a force of $200 \mathrm{~N}$ on the wire. Young's modulus of the material of wire is $1 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}$. Original length of the wire is $2 \mathrm{~m}$ and the area of cross section is $2 \mathrm{~cm}^2$. The wire will extend in length by . . . . . . . .$\mu \mathrm{m}$.
Two steel wires of same length but radii $r$ and $2r$ are connected together end to end and tied to a wall as shown. The force stretches the combination by $10\ mm$. How far does the midpoint $A$ move ............ $mm$
One end of a uniform wire of length $L$ and of weight $W$ is attached rigidly to a point in the roof and a weight ${W_1}$ is suspended from its lower end. If $S$ is the area of cross-section of the wire, the stress in the wire at a height $3L/4$ from its lower end is