Question
Which has more energy.
  1. Last electron of $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$or last electron of $\mathrm{O}^{2-}$
  2. $n=4, I=3$ or $n=5, I=2$

Answer

$[\because4\text{f}$ has lower value of $'n\ '$ although both have same value of $(n + l)]$
$n = 4, l = 3$ represents $4f$ orbital.
$n = 5, l = 2$ represents $5d$ orbital.
$\because l = 0$ for $'s\ ' l = 1$ for $'p\ ', l = 2$ for $'d\ '$
$l = 3$ for $'f\ '$

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