
$Y = \frac{{{\rm{Stress}}}}{{{\rm{Strain}}}} = \,\frac{{8 \times {{10}^7}}}{{4 \times {{10}^{ - 4}}}} = 2 \times {10^{11}}\,\,N/{m^2}$

$Assertion$ $(A)$ : In Vernier calliper if positive zero error exists, then while taking measurements, the reading taken will be more than the actual reading.
$Reason$ $(R)$ : The zero error in Vernier Calliper might have happened due to manufacturing defect or due to rough handling.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
| Column $-I$ | Column $-II$ |
|
$(a)$ Stress is proportional to strain. |
$(i)$ Elastic limit |
| $(b)$ When the load of the wire is removed, the body does regain its original dimension. | $(ii)$ Limit of pro-portionality |
| $(iii)$ Plastic deformation |