Work done by $0.1$ mole of a gas at ${27^o}C$ to double its volume at constant pressure is ....... $cal$ ($R = 2 \,cal\, mol^{-1}$ $^oC^{-1}$)
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(c) $W = P\Delta V = nR\Delta T = 0.1 \times 2 \times 300 = 60\;cal$
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$100\ g$ of water is heated from $30^o\ C$ to $50^o\ C$ Ignoring the slight expansion of the water, the change in its internal energy is ...... $kJ$ (specific heat of water is $4184\ J/kg/K$)
A gas taken through cyclic process $ABCA$ is shown in figure. If $2.4\,cal.$ of heat is given in the process, what is value of $J$ ...... $J/cal$ (mechanical equivalent of heat)?
$Assertion :$ Adiabatic expansion is always accompanied by fall in temperature.
$Reason :$ In adiabatic process, volume is inversely proportional to temperature.
$Assertion :$ The isothermal curves intersect each other at a certain point.
$Reason :$ The isothermal change takes place slowly, so, the isothermal curves have very little slope.
Two gases have the same initial pressure, volume and temperatue. They expand to the same final volume, one adiabatically and the other isothermally, if the two gases are compressed to the same final volume