Movement Towards A New World — Social Science STD 9 — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 9Social ScienceMovement Towards A New World4 Marks
Question
Write about the establishment of the ‘ United Nations.
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Answer
In spite of having entered the Second World War, President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the $USA$ had taken the initiative to establish another international organisation to preserve human freedom, world peace and security.
In his message to the American Congress on $6th$ January, $194]$ President Roosevelt ; had underlined the need for $(1)$ freedom of Speech and expression $(2)$ freedom of religion $(3)$ freedom from hunger $($economic freedom$)$ and $(4)$ freedom from fear.
The Atlantic Charter $($wrongly given as . Agreement in the textbook$)$ was signed by President Roosevelt of the $USA$ and Prime c Minister Churchill of England on $4th$ August, $1941$. This Charter included such vital matters maintaining sovereignty of every nation, peace, security, disarmament and social and economic welfare of people.
The Moscow Declaration was issued by the foreign ministers of the $USA,$ Great Britain, the $USSR$ and China in October, $1943$ which underlined the principles of the future international organization.
Tehran declaration was issued in November $1943$ by Roosevelt churchil and stalin
At the Dumbarton oaka conference in washingion in September $1944$ the united nations Agreement was finalized.
at the san Francisco conference the $UN$ charter was finalized in june,$1945.$
the un charter was signed by the representatives of $51$ nations on $24^{\mathrm{th}}$ October $1945$ india was one of the signatories thereby the united nations came into existence.
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