Write down the magnification formula for a lens in terms of object distance and image distance. How does this magnification formula for a lens differ from the corresponding formula for a mirror?
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Magnification (m) fomula for a lens is:$\text{m}=\frac{\text{v}(\text{distance of image})}{\text{u}(\text{distance of object})}$
Magnification fomula for a mirror has a minus sign (-) but the Magnification fomula for a lens has to minus sign. Magnification fomula for a mirror is: $\text{m}=-\frac{\text{v}(\text{distance of image})}{\text{u}(\text{distance of object})}$
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An extended object in the form of an arrow pointing upward has been placed in front of plane mirror. Draw a labelled ray-diagram to show the formation of its image.
Redraw the following diagram on your answer sheet and show the path of the reflected ray. Also mark the angle of incidence $(\angle\text{i})$ and the angle of reflection $(\angle\text{r})$ on the diagram.
A ray of light is incident on a convex mirror as shown. Redraw the diagram and complete the path of this ray after reflection from the mirror. Mark angle of incidence and angle of reflection on it.
A student focuses the image of a candle flame, placed at about 2 m from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm, on a screen. After that he moves gradually the flame towards the lens and each time focuses its image on the screen.
In which direction does he move the lens to focus the flame on the screen?
What happens to the size of the image of the flame formed on the screen?
What difference is seen in the intensity (brightness) of the image of the flame on the screen?
What is seen on the screen when the flame is very close (at about 5 cm) to the lens?