Question
Write the characteristics of electric field lines.

Answer

►(i) Electric field lines are imaginary curves drawn in such a way that the tangent to it of each point shows the direction of electric field at that point.
  (ii) Field lines start from positive charges and end at negative charges. If there is a single charge, they may start or end at infinity.
  (iii) In a charge-free region, electric field lines can be taken to be continuous curves without any breaks.
  (iv) Two field lines never cross each other.
  (v) Electrostatic field lines do not form any closed loops.
  (vi) Distribution of electric field lines gives an idea of electric field intensity in that region.
  (vii) Field lines of a uniform electric field are mutually parallel and equidistant.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

A plate of thickness t made of a material of refractive index $\mu$ is placed in front of one of the slits in a double slit experiment.
  1. Find the change in the optical path due to introduction of the plate.
  2. What should be the minimum thickness t which will make the intensity at the centre of the fringe pattern zero? Wavelength of the light used is $\lambda$. Neglect any absorption of light in the plate.
Answer the following question:
Quarks inside protons and neutrons are thought to carry fractional charges [(+2/3)e ; (–1/3)e]. Why do they not show up in Millikan’s oil-drop experiment?
Define the term ‘linearly polarised light’.
When’ does the intensity of transmitted light become maximum, when a polaroid sheet is rotated between two crossed polaroids?
A sphere of mass m rolls on a plane surface. Find its kinetic energy at an instant when its centre moves with speed v.
Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the image formation in a refracting type astronomical telescope. Why should the diameter of the objective of a telescope be large?
Obtain the angular magnification for the image formed at infinity for simple microscope.
Show that there can be no net charge in a region m which the electric field is uniform at all points.
Why do stable nuclei never have more protons than neutrons?
Find the electric force between two protons separated by a distance of $1$ fermi $(1$ fermi $= 10^{-15}m).$ The protons in a nucleus remain at a separation of this order.
Explain network, junction point (branch point) and loop.