Question types

MODEL PAPER - 3 [2026] question types

45 questions across 18 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Science paper with step-by-step answer keys.

45
Questions
18
Question groups
5
Question types
Sample Questions

MODEL PAPER - 3 [2026] questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

Q 1M.C.Q1 Mark
Select from the following a plant hormone which promotes cell division.
  • A
    Abscissic Acid
  • Cytokinins
  • C
    Auxins
  • D
    Gibberellins

Answer: B.

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Q 2M.C.Q1 Mark
Select from the following the correct statement about tropic movement in plants:
  • A
    It is due to stimulus of touch and
  • B
    It does not depend upon the direction of temperature. stimulus received.
  • C
    It is observed only in roots and not in stems
  • It is a growth related movement.

Answer: D.

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Q 3M.C.Q1 Mark
What will happen if the deer are missing in the following food chain?
Grass $\rightarrow$ Deer $\rightarrow$ Tiger
  • A
    The population of tigers will increase
  • The tigers will die
  • C
    The amount of grass will decrease
  • D
    The tigers will start eating grass

Answer: B.

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Q 4M.C.Q1 Mark
Match the following with correct response.
Column AColumn B
(i) Central nervous system(a) Brain
(ii) Peripheral nervous system(b) Sympathetic nervous system
(iii) Autonomic nervous system(c) Cranial and spinal nerves
(iv) Reflex action(d) Reflex arc
  • A
    (i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (d), (iv) - (a)
  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (d)
  • C
    (i) - (b), (ii) - (d), (iii) - (a), (iv) - ©
  • D
    (i) - (d), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (b)

Answer: B.

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Q 5M.C.Q1 Mark
Disposable plastic plates should not be used because:
  • A
    They are made of materials with light weight.
  • B
    They are made of biodegradable materials.
  • C
    They are made of toxic materials.
  • They are made of non-biodegradable material.

Answer: D.

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Which of the given statement is correct or wrong:
Statement A: Acetic acid freezes at 290 K .
Statement B: Acetic is also called as glacial acetic acid.
  • A
    Statement B is True; Statement A is false.
  • Statement A is true; Statement B is false.
  • C
    Neither Statement A nor Statement B is
  • D
    Both the statements A and B are true. true.

Answer: B.

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The name of the salt used to remove permanent hardness of water is:
  • A
    Calcium sulphate hemihydrate $\left(\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}\right.$.$\frac{1}{2}H_2 O)$

  • Sodium carbonate decahydrate  ( $\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3} \cdot 10 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ )
  • C
    Sodium hydrogen carbonate $\left(\mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}\right)$
  • D
    Sodium chloride ( NaCl )

Answer: B.

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Identify a group of the unsaturated hydrocarbons from the following:
  • Butyne, Ethene, Propyne
  • B
    Propane, Ethene, Butyne
  • C
    Cyclohexane, Methane, Ethane
  • D
    Ethene, Propane, Hexane

Answer: A.

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During smelting, an additional substance is added which combines with impurities to form a fusible product known as:

Image
  • A
    Mud
  • B
    Gangue
  • C
    Flux
  • Slag

Answer: D.

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Q 10M.C.Q-[Che-1M]1 Mark
Match the following with the correct response:
Column AColumn B
(i) Catenation(a) Butene
(ii) Alkane(b) Carbon compounds
(iii) Alkene(c) Ethyne
(iv) Alkyne(d) Ethane
  • A
    (i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (d), (iv) - (a)
  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (d), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (c)
  • C
    (i) - (d), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (b)
  • D
    (i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (d)

Answer: B.

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What is meant by trophic level in a food chain? Construct a terrestrial food chain with four trophic levels. The energy flow in a food chain is always unidirectional. Why?
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a. Construct a food chain of four trophic levels operating in a grassland. If the energy available to the organisms of $4^{\text {th }}$ trophic level is 75 joules, how much energy was available with the organisms of the $2^{\text {nd }}$ trophic level for transfer to the next trophic level? Justify your answer.
b. Why is the flow of energy unidirectional in a food chain?
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You have been provided with two test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other contain acid solution. How will you find out which of the test tube contains water without testing the contents of the test tube?
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i. Write the correct sequence of steps followed during journey of oxygen rich blood from lungs to various organs of human body.
ii. What happens when the system of blood vessels develop a leak?
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Name the plant Mendel used for his experiment. What type of progeny was obtained by Mendel in $F_{1}$ and $F_{2}$ generations when he crossed the tall and short plants? Write the ratio he obtained in $\mathrm{F}_{2}$ generation plants.
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The atomic number of an element is 20 . Write its electronic configuration. State whether this element is a metal or a non-metal. What is its valency? Write the name and formula of the compound which this element forms with chlorine.
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Define a chemical reaction. State four observations which help us to determine that a chemical reaction has taken place. Write one example of each of the observations with a balanced chemical equation.
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Identify the type of reactions taking place in each of the following cases and write the balanced chemical equation for the reactions.
a. Zinc reacts with silver nitrate to produce zinc nitrate and silver.
b. Potassium iodide reacts with lead nitrate to produce potassium nitrate and lead iodide.
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i. Name the mode of reproduction of the following organisms and state the important feature of each mode :
a. Planaria
b. Hydra
c. Rhizopus
ii. We can develop new plants from the leaves of Bryophyllum. Comment.
iii. List two advantages of vegetative propagation over other modes of reproduction.
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Those reactions in which two compounds react by an exchange of ions to form two new compounds are called double displacement reactions. A double displacement reaction usually occurs in solution and one of the products, being insoluble, precipitate out (separates as a solid). Any reaction in which an insoluble solid (called precipitate) is formed that separates from the solution is called a precipitation reaction. The reaction in which acid or acidic oxide reacts with base or basic oxide to form salt and water is called neutralisation reaction. For example, $2 \mathrm{NaOH}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$
i. When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulphate, a black precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained and the sulphuric acid so formed remains in the solution. Mention the type of reaction.
ii. Balance the following chemical reaction.
$\mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{KI}_{(\mathrm{aq})} \longrightarrow \mathrm{PbI}_{2(\mathrm{~s})}+\mathrm{KNO}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}$
iii. Barium chloride in reaction with ammonium sulphate forms barium sulphate and ammonium chloride. Which type of chemical reaction represents in this reaction?
OR
Identify A in the following reaction.
$\mathrm{AlCl}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}+3 \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})} \longrightarrow \mathrm{A}+3\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}_{(\mathrm{aq})}$
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A student crossed pea plants having round and yellow seeds with pea plants having wrinkled and green seeds. He found that only one type of seeds were produced in the $F_{1}$ generation. When these $F_{1}$ generation pea plants were self - pollinated with each other, then in addition to the seed type of $\mathrm{F}_{1}$ generation, some new types of seed combinations were also obtained in the $\mathrm{F}_{2}$ generation.
i. Write any two contrasting visible characters other than the ones shown above, taken by Mendel for his experiment.
ii. Mention the dominant traits observed in $\mathrm{F}_{1}$ generation.
iii. Give reason why the traits which were not visible in the seeds of $F_{1}$ generation reappeared in the seeds of $F_{2}$ generation. Write the ratio of different types of seeds obtained in $F_{2}$ generation in this case.
OR
What is meant by the terms (I) dominant, and (II) recessive traits? Explain.
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a. Distinguish between esterification and saponification reactions with the help of chemical equations for each.
b. With a labelled diagram describe in brief an activity to show the formation of an ester.
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Q 31M.C.Q-[Phy-1M]1 Mark
Find the incorrect statement:
A. Convex mirrors are used by the dentist to see the large images of teeth of patients.
B. Convex mirrors are used as rear-view mirrors in cars, motorcycles, scooters, etc
C. Concave mirrors are used for shaving purpose.
D. Concave mirrors are used by doctors to focus light inside the ear or inside the mouth for medical examination.
  • A
    (B)
  • B
    (C)
  • (A)
  • D
    (D)

Answer: C.

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Assertion (A): In electric circuits, wires carrying currents in opposite directions are often twisted together.
Reason (R): If the wire are not twisted together, the combination of the wires forms a current loop. The magnetic field generated by the loop might affect adjacent circuits or components.
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In the experiment to study the dependence of current $(\mathrm{I})$ on the potential difference $(\mathrm{V})$ across a resistor, a student obtained a graph as shown.
i. What does the graph depict about the dependence of current on the potential difference?
ii. Find the current that flows through the resistor when the potential difference across it is 2.5 V .
Image
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i. A straight cylindrical conductor is suspended with its axis perpendicular to the magnetic field of a horse-shoe magnet. The conductor gets displaced towards left when a current is passed through it. What will happen to the displacement of the conductor if the
1. current through it is increased?
2. horse-shoe magnet is replaced by another stronger horse-shoe magnet?
3. direction of current through it is reversed?
ii. Name and state the rule for determining the direction of force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
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If two or more resistances are connected in such a way that the same potential difference gets applied to each of them, then they are said to be connected in parallel.
Image
The current flowing through the two resistances in parallel is, however, not the same. When we have two or more resistances joined in parallel to one another, then the same current gets additional paths to flow and the overall resistance decreases.
i. Three resistances, $2 \Omega, 6 \Omega$ and $8 \Omega$ are connected in parallel, then what will be the equivalent resistance?
ii. A wire of resistance $12 \Omega$ is cut into three equal pieces and then twisted their ends together, then what will be the equivalent resistance?
iii. Three resistances are connected as shown. Calculate the equivalent resistance between $A$ and $B$
Image
OR
Find the current in each resistance.
Image
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i. State laws of reflection of light.
ii. An object of height 5.0 cm is placed at 15 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm . At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed, so that a focussed image is obtained on it? Find the height of the image.
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The variation of image distance (v) with object distance (u) for a convex lens is given in the following observation table. Analyse it and answer the questions that follow:
S.NO.Object distance (u) cmImage distance (v) cm
1-150+30
2-75+37.5
3-50+50
4-37.5+75
5-30+150
6-15+37.5

i. Without calculation, find the focal length of the convex lens. Justify your answer.
ii. Which observation is not correct? Why? Draw ray diagram to find the position of the image formed for this position of the object.
iii. Find the approximate value of magnification for $u=-30 \mathrm{~cm}$.
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