Questions · Page 3 of 4

MCQ

MCQ 1011 Mark
A boat crosses a river with a velocity of $8 km / h$. If the resulting velocity of boat is $10 km / h$ then the velocity of river water is
  • A
    $4 km / h$
  • $6 km / h$
  • C
    $8 km / h$
  • D
    $10 km / h$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$6 km / h$
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MCQ 1021 Mark
A $120 m$ long train is moving towards west with a speed of $10 m / s$. A bird flying towards east with a speed of $5 m / s$ crosses the train. The time taken by the bird to cross the train will be
  • A
    $16 sec$
  • B
    $12 sec$
  • C
    $10 sec$
  • $8 sec$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$8 sec$
(d) Relative velocity $=10+5=15 m / s$.Time taken by the bird to cross the train $=\frac{120}{15}=8 sec$
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MCQ 1031 Mark
A man can swim with velocity $v$ relative to water. He has to cross a river of width $d$ flowing with a velocity $u(u>v)$. The distance through which he is carried down stream by the river is $x$. Which of the following statement is correct
  • A
    If he crosses the river in minimum time $x=\frac{d u}{v}$
  • B
    $x$ can not be less than $\frac{d u}{v}$
  • C
    For $x$ to be minimum he has to swim in a direction making an angle of $\frac{\pi}{2}+\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)$ with the direction of the flow of water
  • A and c both
Answer
Correct option: D.
A and c both
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MCQ 1041 Mark
A thief is running away on a straight road on a jeep moving with a speed of $9 m / s$. A police man chases him on a motor cycle moving at a speed of $10 m / s$. If the instantaneous separation of jeep from the motor cycle is $100 m$, how long will it take for the policemen to catch the thief
  • A
    1 second
  • B
    19 second
  • C
    90 second
  • 100 second
Answer
Correct option: D.
100 second
(d) Relative speed of police with respect to thief $=10-9=1 m / s$Instantaneous separation $=100 m$Time $=\frac{\text { distance }}{\text { veclotiy }}=\frac{100}{1}=100 sec$.
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MCQ 1051 Mark
A river is flowing from east to west at a speed of $5 m / min$. A man on south bank of river, capable of swimming $10 m / min$ in still water, wants to swim across the river in shortest time. He should swim
  • Due north
  • B
    Due north-east
  • C
    Due north-east with double the speed of river
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
Due north
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MCQ 1061 Mark
A boat is moving with a velocity $3 i+4 j$ with respect to ground. The water in the river is moving with a velocity $-3 i-4 j$ with respect to ground. The relative velocity of the boat with respect to water is
  • A
    $8 j$
  • B
    $-6 i-8 j$
  • $6 i+8 j$
  • D
    $5 \sqrt{2}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$6 i+8 j$
(c) Relative velocity $=(3 i+4 j)-(-3 i-4 j)=6 i+8 j$
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MCQ 1071 Mark
In the above problem, the speed of raindrops w.r.t. the moving man, will be
  • A
    $10 / \sqrt{2} km / h$
  • B
    $5 km / h$
  • $10 \sqrt{3} km / h$
  • D
    $5 / \sqrt{3} km / h$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$10 \sqrt{3} km / h$
(c) Taking vertical components equation(i) gives$v_{r g} \cos 30^{\circ}=v_{r m}=20\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=10 \sqrt{3} km / hr$
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MCQ 1081 Mark
A man standing on a road hold his umbrella at $30^{\circ}$ with the vertical to keep the rain away. He throws the umbrella and starts running at $10 km / hr$. He finds that raindrops are hitting his head vertically, the speed of raindrops with respect to the road will be
  • A
    $10 km / hr$
  • $20 km / hr$
  • C
    $30 km / hr$
  • D
    $40 km / hr$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$20 km / hr$
(b) When the man is at rest w.r.t. the ground, the rain comes to him at an angle $30^{\circ}$ with the vertical. This is the direction of the velocity of raindrops with respect to the ground.Here $\vec{v}_{r g}=$ velocity of rain with respect to the ground $\vec{v}_{m g}=$ velocity of the man with respect to the ground.and $\vec{v}_{r m}=$ velocity of the rain with respect to the man,We have $\vec{v}_{r g}=\vec{v}_{r m}+\vec{v}_{m g}$Taking horizontal components equation (i) gives$\begin{aligned}& v_{r g} \sin 30^{\circ}=v_{m g}=10 km / hr \\& \text { or } v_{r g}=\frac{10}{\sin 30^{\circ}}=20 km / hr\end{aligned}$
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MCQ 1091 Mark
Two cars are moving in the same direction with the same speed 30 $km / hr$. They are separated by a distance of $5 km$, the speed of a car moving in the opposite direction if it meets these two cars at an interval of 4 minutes, will be
  • A
    $40 km / hr$
  • $45 km / hr$
  • C
    $30 km / hr$
  • D
    $15 km / hr$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$45 km / hr$
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MCQ 1101 Mark
Two vector $A$ and $B$ have equal magnitudes. Then the vector $A+B$ is perpendicular to
  • $A \times B$
  • B
    $A-B$
  • C
    $3 A-3 B$
  • D
    All of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$A \times B$
(a) $\vec{A} \times \vec{B}$ is a vector perpendicular to plane $\vec{A}+\vec{B}$ and hence perpendicular to $\vec{A}+\vec{B}$.
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MCQ 1111 Mark
The position of a particle is given by $\vec{r}=(\vec{i}+2 \vec{j}-\vec{k})$ momentum $\vec{P}=(3 \vec{i}+4 \vec{j}-2 \vec{k})$. The angular momentum is perpendicular to
  • $x$-axis
  • B
    $y$-axis
  • C
    $z$-axis
  • D
    Line at equal angles to all the three axes
Answer
Correct option: A.
$x$-axis
(a) $\vec{L}=\vec{r} \times \vec{p}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k}\\ 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 4 & -2\end{array}\right|=-\hat{j}-2 \hat{k}$i.e. the angular momentum is perpendicular to $x$-axis.
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MCQ 1121 Mark
The area of the parallelogram whose sides are represented by the vectors $\hat{j}+3 \hat{k}$ and $\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-\hat{k}$ is
  • A
    $\sqrt{61}$ sq.unit
  • $\sqrt{59}$ sq.unit
  • C
    $\sqrt{49}$ sq.unit
  • D
    $\sqrt{52}$ sq.unit
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\sqrt{59}$ sq.unit
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MCQ 1131 Mark
What is the unit vector perpendicular to the following vectors $2 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-\hat{k}$ and $6 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$
  • A
    $\frac{\hat{i}+10 \hat{j}-18 \hat{k}}{5 \sqrt{17}}$
  • B
    $\frac{\hat{i}-10 \hat{j}+18 \hat{k}}{5 \sqrt{17}}$
  • $\frac{\hat{i}-10 \hat{j}-18 \hat{k}}{5 \sqrt{17}}$
  • D
    $\frac{\hat{i}+10 \hat{j}+18 \hat{k}}{5 \sqrt{17}}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{\hat{i}-10 \hat{j}-18 \hat{k}}{5 \sqrt{17}}$
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MCQ 1141 Mark
The diagonals of a parallelogram are $2 \hat{i}$ and $2 \hat{j}$. What is the area of the parallelogram
  • A
    0.5 units
  • B
    1 unit
  • C
    2 units
  • 4 units
Answer
Correct option: D.
4 units
(d) Area $=|2 \hat{i} \times 2 \hat{j}|=|4 \hat{k}|=4$ unit.
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MCQ 1151 Mark
The linear velocity of a rotating body is given by $\vec{v}=\vec{\omega} \times \vec{r}$, where $\vec{\omega}$ is the angular velocity and $\vec{r}$ is the radius vector. The angular velocity of a body is $\vec{\omega}=\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$ and the radius vector $\vec{r}=4 \hat{j}-3 \hat{k}$, then $|\vec{v}|$ is
  • $\sqrt{29}$ units
  • B
    $\sqrt{31}$ units
  • C
    $\sqrt{37}$ units
  • D
    $\sqrt{41}$ units
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sqrt{29}$ units
(a)$\begin{aligned}& \vec{v}=\vec{\omega} \times \vec{r}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\1 & -2 & 2 \\0 & 4 & -3\end{array}\right|=\hat{i}(6-8)-\hat{j}(-3)+4 \hat{k} \\& -2 \vec{i}+3 \vec{j}+4 \vec{k} \\& |\vec{v}|=\sqrt{(-2)^2+(3)^2+4^2}=\sqrt{29\text { unit }\end{aligned}$
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MCQ 1161 Mark
The position vectors of points $A, B, \quad C$ and $D$ are $A=3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}, B=4 \hat{i}+5 \hat{j}+6 \hat{k}, C=7 \hat{i}+9 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k} \quad$ and $D=4 \hat{i}+6 \hat{j}$ then the displacement vectors $A B$ and $C D$ are
  • A
    Perpendicular
  • B
    Parallel
  • C
    Antiparallel
  • Inclined at an angle of $60^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
Inclined at an angle of $60^{\circ}$
(d)$\begin{aligned}& \overrightarrow{A B}=(4 \hat{i}+5 \hat{j}+6 \hat{k})-(3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k})=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k} \\& \overrightarrow{C D}=(4 \hat{i}+6 \hat{j})-(7 \hat{i}+9 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k})=-3 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}-3 \hat{k}\end{aligned}$(\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{C D}$ are parallel, because its cross-products is 0 .
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MCQ 1171 Mark
Angle between the vectors $(\hat{i}+\hat{j})$ and $(\hat{j}-\hat{k})$ is
  • A
    $90^{\circ}$
  • B
    $0^{\circ}$
  • C
    $180^{\circ}$
  • $60^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$60^{\circ}$
(d) $\cos \theta=\frac{\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B}}{|\vec{A}||\vec{B}|}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{2} \therefore \theta=60^{\circ}$
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MCQ 1181 Mark
The resultant of the two vectors having magnitude 2 and 3 is 1 . What is their cross product
  • A
    6
  • B
    3
  • C
    1
  • 0
Answer
Correct option: D.
0
(d) $\sqrt{2^2+3^2+2 \times 2 \times 3 \times \cos \theta}=1$By solving we get $\theta=180^{\circ} \therefore \vec{A} \times \vec{B=0$
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MCQ 1191 Mark
What is the angle between $(\vec{P}+\vec{Q})$ and $(\vec{P} \times \vec{Q})$
  • A
    $\pi$
  • $\frac{\pi}{2}$
  • C
    $\frac{\pi}{4}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{\pi}{2}$
(b) Vector $(\vec{P}+\vec{Q})$ lies in a plane and vector $(\vec{P} \times \vec{Q})$ is perpendicular to this plane i.e. the anglebetween given vectors is $\frac{\pi}{2}$.
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MCQ 1201 Mark
The angle between vectors $(\vec{A} \times \vec{B})$ and $(\vec{B} \times \vec{A})$ is
  • A
    Zero
  • $\pi$
  • C
    $\pi / 4$
  • D
    $\pi / 2$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\pi$
(b) $\vec{A} \times \vec{B}$ and $\vec{B} \times \vec{A}$ are parallel and opposite to each other. So the angle will be $\pi$.
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MCQ 1211 Mark
If for two vectors $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}, \vec{A} \times \vec{B}=0$, the vectors
  • A
    Are perpendicular to each other
  • Are parallel to each other
  • C
    Act at an angle of $60^{\circ}$
  • D
    Act at an angle of $30^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
Are parallel to each other
(b) $\vec{A} \times \vec{B}=0 \therefore \sin \theta=0 \therefore \theta=0^{\circ}$Two vectors will be parallel to each other.
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MCQ 1221 Mark
The area of the parallelogram represented by the vectors $\vec{A}=2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}$ and $\vec{B}=\hat{i}+4 \hat{j}$ is
  • A
    14 units
  • B
    7.5 units
  • C
    10 units
  • 5 units
Answer
Correct option: D.
5 units
(d) $|\vec{A} \times \vec{B}|=|(2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}) \times(\hat{i}+4 \hat{j})|=|5 \hat{k}|=5$ units
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MCQ 1231 Mark
The angle between two vectors $2 \hat{i} \quad 3 \hat{j} \quad \hat{k}$ and $\hat{i} \quad 2 \hat{j} \quad 4 \hat{k}$ is
  • A
    $0^{\circ}$
  • $90^{\circ}$
  • C
    $180^{\circ}$
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: B.
$90^{\circ}$
(b) $\cos \theta=\frac{\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B}}{|\vec{A}||\vec{B}|}=\frac{-2+6-4{\sqrt{14} \sqrt{21}}=0 \therefore \theta=90^{\circ}$
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MCQ 1241 Mark
Two vectors $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ are at right angles to each other, when
  • A
    $\vec{A} \quad \vec{B} \quad 0$
  • B
    $\vec{A} \quad \vec{B} \quad 0$
  • C
    $\vec{A} \cup \vec{B} \quad 0$
  • $\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} 0$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} 0$
(d) $\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B}=|\vec{A}| \cdot|\vec{B}| \cdot \cos \theta=\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} \cdot \cos 90^{\circ}=0$
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MCQ 1251 Mark
Consider a vector $\vec{F} \quad 4 \hat{i} 3 \hat{j}$. Another vector that is perpendicular to $\vec{F}$ is
  • A
    $4 \hat{i} \quad 3 \hat{j}$
  • B
    $6 \hat{i}$
  • $7 \hat{k}$
  • D
    $3 \hat{i} \quad 4 \hat{j}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$7 \hat{k}$
(c) Force $F$ lie in the $x-y$ plane so a vector along $z$-axis will be perpendicular to $F$.
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MCQ 1261 Mark
If a particle of mass $m$ is moving with constant velocity $v$ parallel to $x$-axis in $x-y$ plane as shown in fig. Its angular momentum with respect to origin at any time $t$ will be
  • A
    $m v b \hat{k}$
  • $m v b \hat{k}$
  • C
    $m v b \hat{i}$
  • D
    $m v \hat{i}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$m v b \hat{k}$
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MCQ 1271 Mark
If $\vec{A} u \vec{B} \quad \vec{C}$, then which of the following statements is wrong
  • A
    $\vec{C} A \vec{A}$
  • B
    $\vec{C} A \vec{B}$
  • C
    $\vec{C} A\left(\begin{array}{ll}\vec{A} & \vec{B}\end{array}\right)$
  • $\vec{C} A(\vec{A} \cup \vec{B})$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\vec{C} A(\vec{A} \cup \vec{B})$
(d) From the property of vector product, we notice that $\vec{C}$ must be perpendicular to the plane formed by vector $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$. Thus $\vec{C}$ is perpendicular to both $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ and $(\vec{A}+\vec{B})$ vector also, must lie in the plane formed by vector $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$. Thus $\vec{C}$ must be perpendicular to $(\vec{A}+\vec{B})$ also butthe cross product $(\vec{A} \times \vec{B})$ gives a vector $\vec{C}$ which can not be perpendicular to itself. Thus the last statement is wrong.
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MCQ 1281 Mark
If $\vec{A} \quad 3 \hat{i} \quad \hat{j} \quad 2 \hat{k}$ and $\vec{B} \quad 2 \hat{i} \quad 2 \hat{j} \quad 4 \hat{k}$ then value of $\mid \vec{A} u B$ will be
  • A
    $8 \sqrt{2}$
  • $8 \sqrt{3}$
  • C
    $8 \sqrt{5}$
  • D
    $5 \sqrt{8}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$8 \sqrt{3}$
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MCQ 1291 Mark
A body, acted upon by a force of $50 N$ is displaced through a distance 10 meter in a direction making an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with the force. The work done by the force be
  • A
    $200 J$
  • B
    $100 J$
  • C
    300
  • $250 J$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$250 J$
(d)$\begin{aligned}& W=F \cdot S=F S \cos \theta \\& =50 \times 10 \times \cos 60^{\circ}=50 \times 10 \times \frac{1}{2}=250 J\end{aligned}$
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MCQ 1301 Mark
If two vectors $2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-\hat{k}$ and $-4 \hat{i}-6 \hat{j}-\lambda \hat{k}$ are parallel to each other then value of $\lambda$ be
  • A
    2
  • 3
  • C
    4
Answer
Correct option: B.
3
(b) Let $\vec{A}=2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-\hat{k}$ and $\vec{B}=-4 \hat{i}-6 \hat{j}+\lambda \hat{k}$ $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ are parallel to each other$\frac{a_1}{b_1}=\frac{a_2}{b_2}=\frac{a_3}{b_3} \text { i.e. } \frac{2}{-4=\frac{3}{-6}=\frac{-1}{\lambda} \Rightarrow \lambda=2 .$
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MCQ 1311 Mark
How many minimum number of non-zero vectors in different planes can be added to give zero resultant
  • A
    2
  • B
    3
  • 4
  • D
    5
Answer
Correct option: C.
4
(c)
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MCQ 1321 Mark
A body is in equilibrium under the action of three coplanar forces $P$, $Q$ and $R$ as shown in the figure. Select the correct statement
Image
  • $P \quad Q \quad R$
  • B
    $P \quad Q \quad R$
  • C
    $P \quad Q \quad R$
  • D
    $P \quad Q \quad R$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$P \quad Q \quad R$
(a) According to Lami's theorem$\frac{P}{\sin \alpha}=\frac{Q}{\sin \beta}=\frac{R}{\sin \gamma}$
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MCQ 1331 Mark
If $\vec{P}=\vec{Q}$ then which of the following is NOT correct
  • A
    $\hat{P}=\hat{Q}$
  • B
    $|\vec{P}|=|\vec{Q}|$
  • C
    $P \hat{Q}=Q \hat{P}$
  • $\vec{P}+\vec{Q}=\hat{P}+\hat{Q}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\vec{P}+\vec{Q}=\hat{P}+\hat{Q}$
(d) $\vec{P}+\vec{Q}=P \hat{P}+Q \hat{Q}$
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MCQ 1341 Mark
Which of the following is a vector
  • A
    Pressure
  • B
    Surface tension
  • C
    Moment of inertia
  • None of these
Answer
Correct option: D.
None of these
(d) All quantities are tensors.
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MCQ 1351 Mark
Any vector in an arbitrary direction can always be replaced by two (or three)
  • A
    Parallel vectors which have the original vector as their resultant
  • B
    Mutually perpendicular vectors which have the original vector as their resultant
  • Arbitrary vectors which have the original vector as their resultant
  • D
    1t is not possible to resolve a vector
Answer
Correct option: C.
Arbitrary vectors which have the original vector as their resultant
(c)
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MCQ 1361 Mark
A vector is represented by $3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$. Its length in $X Y$ plane is
  • A
    2
  • B
    $\sqrt{14}$
  • $\sqrt{10}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{5}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{10}$
(c)$\begin{aligned}& \vec{R}=3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+2 \hat{k} \\& \therefore \text { Length in } X Y \text { plane }=\sqrt{R_x^2+R_y^2}=\sqrt{3^2+1^2}=\sqrt{10}\end{aligned}$
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MCQ 1371 Mark
The unit vector along $\hat{i}+\hat{j}$ is
  • A
    $\hat{k}$
  • B
    $\hat{i}+\hat{j}$
  • $\frac{\hat{i}+\hat{j}}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • D
    $\frac{\hat{i}+\hat{j}}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{\hat{i}+\hat{j}}{\sqrt{2}}$
(c) $\hat{R}=\frac{\vec{R}}{|R|}=\frac{\hat{i}+\hat{j}}{\sqrt{1^2+1^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{i}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{j}$
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MCQ 1381 Mark
The expression $\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{i}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{j}\right)$ is a
  • Unit vector
  • B
    Null vector
  • C
    Vector of magnitude $\sqrt{2}$
  • D
    Scalar
Answer
Correct option: A.
Unit vector
(a) $\vec{P}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{i}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{j} \therefore|\vec{P}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}=1$$\therefore$ lt is a unit vector.
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MCQ 1391 Mark
The magnitude of a given vector with end points $(4,-4,0)$ and $(-$ $2,-2,0)$ must be
  • A
    6
  • B
    $5 \sqrt{2}$
  • C
    4
  • $2 \sqrt{10}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$2 \sqrt{10}$
(d)$\begin{aligned}& \vec{r}=\vec{r}_2-\vec{r}_1=(-2 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+0 \hat{k})-(4\hat{i}-4 \hat{j}+0 \hat{k}) \\& \Rightarrow \vec{r}=-6 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+0 \hat{k} \\& \therefore|\vec{r}|=\sqrt{(-6)^2+(2)^2+0^2}=\sqrt{36+4}=\sqrt{40}=2 \sqrt{10}\end{aligned}$
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MCQ 1401 Mark
100 coplanar forces each equal to $10 N$ act on a body. Each force makes angle $\pi / 50$ with the preceding force. What is the resultant of the forces
  • A
    $1000 N$
  • B
    $500 N$
  • C
    $250 N$
  • Zero
Answer
Correct option: D.
Zero
(d) Total angle $=100 \times \frac{\pi}{50}=2 \pi$So all the force will pass through one point and all forces will be balanced. i.e. their resultant will be zero.
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MCQ 1411 Mark
A hall has the dimensions $10 m \times 12 m \times 14 m$. A fly starting at one corner ends up at a diametrically opposite corner. What is the magnitude of its displacement
  • A
    $17 m$
  • B
    $26 m$
  • C
    $36 m$
  • $20 m$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$20 m$
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MCQ 1421 Mark
How many minimum number of coplanar vectors having different magnitudes can be added to give zero resultant
  • A
    2
  • 3
  • C
    4
  • D
    5
Answer
Correct option: B.
3
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MCQ 1431 Mark
The vector that must be added to the vector $\hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$ and $3 \hat{i}+6 \hat{j}-7 \hat{k}$ so that the resultant vector is a unit vector along the $y$ axis is
  • A
    $4 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}$
  • $-4 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}$
  • C
    $3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}$
  • D
    Null vector
Answer
Correct option: B.
$-4 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}$
(b) Unit vector along $y$ axis $=\hat{j}$ so the required vector $=\hat{j}-[(\hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k})+(3 \hat{i}+6 \hat{j}-7 \hat{k})]=-4 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}$
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MCQ 1441 Mark
If $\vec{A}=2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k}$ the direction of cosines of the vector $\vec{A}$ are
  • $\frac{2}{\sqrt{45}}, \frac{4}{\sqrt{45}}$ and $\frac{-5}{\sqrt{45}}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{\sqrt{45}}, \frac{2}{\sqrt{45}}$ and $\frac{3}{\sqrt{45}}$
  • C
    $\frac{4}{\sqrt{45}}, 0$ and $\frac{4}{\sqrt{45}}$
  • D
    $\frac{3}{\sqrt{45}}, \frac{2}{\sqrt{45}}$ and $\frac{5}{\sqrt{45}}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{2}{\sqrt{45}}, \frac{4}{\sqrt{45}}$ and $\frac{-5}{\sqrt{45}}$
(a)$\begin{aligned}& \vec{A}=2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k} \quad \therefore|\vec{A}|=\sqrt{(2)^2+(4)^2+(-5)^2}=\sqrt{45} \\& \therefore \cos \alpha=\frac{2}{\sqrt{45}}, \quad \cos \beta=\frac{4}{\sqrt{45}}, \quad \cos \gamma=\frac{-5}{\sqrt{45}}\end{aligned}$
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MCQ 1451 Mark
Vector $\vec{A}$ makes equal angles with $x, y$ and $z$ axis. Value of its components (in terms of magnitude of $\vec{A}$ ) will be
  • $\frac{A}{\sqrt{3}}$
  • B
    $\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{3} A$
  • D
    $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{A}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{A}{\sqrt{3}}$
(a) Let the components of $\vec{A}$ makes angles $\alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ with $x, y$ and $z$ axis respectively then $\alpha=\beta=\gamma$$\begin{aligned} & \cos ^2 \alpha+\cos ^2 \beta+\cos ^2 \gamma=1 \\ & \Rightarrow 3 \cos ^2 \alpha=1 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \\ & \therefore A_x=A_y=A_z=A \cos \alpha=\frac{A}{\sqrt{3}}\end{aligned}$
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MCQ 1461 Mark
If $A=3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}$ and $B=7 \hat{i}+24 \hat{j}$, the vector having the same magnitude as $B$ and parallel to $A$ is
  • A
    $5 \hat{i}+20 \hat{j}$
  • B
    $15 \hat{i}+10 \hat{j}$
  • C
    $20 \hat{i}+15 \hat{j}$
  • $15 \hat{i}+20 \hat{j}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$15 \hat{i}+20 \hat{j}$
(d) $|B|=\sqrt{7^2+(24)^2}=\sqrt{625}=25$Unit vector in the direction of $A$ will be $\hat{A}=\frac{3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}}{5}$So required vector $=25\left(\frac{3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}}{5}\right)=15 \hat{i}+20 \hat{j}$
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MCQ 1471 Mark
A force of $5 N$ acts on a particle along a direction making an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with vertical. Its vertical component be
  • A
    $10 N$
  • $3 N$
  • C
    $4 N$
  • D
    $2.5 N$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$3 N$

Image


The component of force in vertical direction$=F \cos \theta=F \cos 60^{\circ}=5 \times \frac{1}{2}=2.5 N$

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MCQ 1481 Mark
If a particle moves from point $P(2,3,5)$ to point $Q(3,4,5)$. Its displacement vector be
  • A
    $\hat{i}+\hat{j}+10 \hat{k}$
  • B
    $\hat{i}+\hat{j}+5 \hat{k}$
  • $\hat{i}+\hat{j}$
  • D
    $2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+6 \hat{k}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\hat{i}+\hat{j}$
(c) Displacement vector $\vec{r}=\Delta x \hat{i}+\Delta \hat{y j}+\Delta z \hat{k}$$=(3-2) \hat{i}+(4-3) \hat{j}+(5-5) \hat{k}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}$
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MCQ 1491 Mark
Position of a particle in a rectangular-co-ordinate system is $(3,2,5)$. Then its position vector will be
  • A
    $3 \hat{i}+5 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$
  • $3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}$
  • C
    $5 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}$
(b) If a point have coordinate $(x, y, z)$ then its position vector $=x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k}$.
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MCQ 1501 Mark
The speed of a boat is $5 km / h$ in still water. It crosses a river of width $1 km$ along the shortest possible path in 15 minutes. The velocity of the river water is
  • A
    $1 km / h$
  • $3 km / h$
  • C
    $4 km / h$
  • D
    $5 km / h$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$3 km / h$
(b)
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MCQ - Page 3 - JEE physics STD 12 Science Questions - Vidyadip