Question types

Similarity question types

30 questions across 4 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Mathematics paper with step-by-step answer keys.

30
Questions
4
Question groups
5
Question types
Sample Questions

Similarity questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

In the adjoining figure, $\triangle ACB \sim \triangle APQ.$ If $BC = 10 cm, PQ = 5 cm, BA = 6.5 cm$ and $AP = 2.8 cm$ find the area $(\triangle ACB):$ area $(\triangle APQ).$
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Q 9[3 marks sum]3 Marks
In figure ABC and DBC are two triangles on the same base BC. Prove that
$\frac{\text { Area }(\triangle ABC )}{\text { Area }(\triangle DBC )}=\frac{ AO }{ DO }$.

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Q 10[3 marks sum]3 Marks
Prove that the area of the triangle BCE described on one side BC of a square ABCD as base is one half of the area of similar triangle ACF described on the diagonal AC as base.
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Q 11[3 marks sum]3 Marks
On a map drawn to a scale of $1: 2,50,000$, a triangular plot of land has the following measurements, $AB =3 cm, BC =$ $4 cm, \angle ABC =90^{\circ}$. Calculate:
(i) The actual length of $A B$ in Kms .
(ii) The area of Plot in sq. kms.
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Q 12[3 marks sum]3 Marks
On a map drawn to scale of $1: 2,50,000$ a rectangular plot of land $A B C D$ has the following measurement $A B=12 cm$, $B C=16 cm$ angles $A, B, C$, and $D$ are $90^{\circ}$ each. Calculate:
(i) The diagonal distance of the plot of land in
(ii) Actual length of diagonal.
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Q 13[3 marks sum]3 Marks
In the adjoining figure $\text{ABC}$ is a right angle triangle with $\angle B A C=90^{\circ}$, and $A D \perp B C$.
$(i)$ Prove $\triangle ADB \sim \triangle CDA$.
$(ii)$ If $BD =18 \ cm, C D=8 \ cm$ find $AD$ .
$(iii)$ Find the ratio of the area of $\triangle A D B$ is to area of $\triangle C D A$.
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Q 14[4 marks sum]4 Marks
D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively of a Δ ABC such that DE | | BC and divides Δ ABC into two parts, equal in area. Find $\frac{ BD }{ AB }$.
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Q 15[4 marks sum]4 Marks
Equilateral triangles are drawn on the sides of a right angled triangle. Show that the area of the triangle on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the areas of triangles on the other two sides.
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Q 16[4 marks sum]4 Marks
In Δ ABC, ∠ABC = ∠DAC. AB = 8 cm, AC = 4 cm, AD = 5 cm.
1) Prove that ΔACD is similar to ΔBCA.
2) Find BC and CD
3) Find area of ΔACD: area of ΔBCA
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