Question types

Triangles [Congruency in Triangles] question types

61 questions across 4 question groups — pick any mix to generate a MATHEMATICS paper with step-by-step answer keys.

61
Questions
4
Question groups
5
Question types
Sample Questions

Triangles [Congruency in Triangles] questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

Q 5[3 marks sum]3 Marks
In the following figure, $\text{AB}=\text{EF},\text{BC}=\text{DE}$ and $\angle B=\angle E=90^{\circ}$.


Prove that $\text{AD}=\text{FC}$
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Q 6[3 marks sum]3 Marks
$\text{AD}$ and $\text{BC}$ are equal perpendiculars to a line segment $\text{AB}$. If $\text{AD}$ and $\text{BC}$ are on different sides of $\text{AB}$ prove that $\text{CD}$ bisects $\text{AB}.$
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Q 7[3 marks sum]3 Marks
If the following pair of the triangle is congruent? state the condition of congruency:In $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle PQR, \text{AB} = \text{PQ}, \text{AB} = \text{PQ},$ and $\text{BC} = \text{QR}.$
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Q 8[3 marks sum]3 Marks
If the following pair of the triangle is congruent? state the condition of congruency:In $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle QRP, \text{AB} = \text{QR}, \angle B = \angle R$ and $\angle C = P.$
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Q 10[4 marks sum]4 Marks
In the following diagram, $\mathrm{AP}$ and $\mathrm{BQ}$ are equal and parallel to each other.

Prove that$:(i) \triangle \mathrm{AOP} \cong \triangle \mathrm{BOQ}.(ii) \mathrm{AB}$ and $\mathrm{PQ}$ bisect each other.

 
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Q 11[4 marks sum]4 Marks
In the following figures, the sides $A B$ and $B C$ and the median $A D$ of $\triangle A B C$ are equal to the sides $P Q$ and $Q R$ and median $P S$ of the $\triangle P Q R$.Prove that $\triangle A B C$ and $\triangle P Q R$ are congruent.Image
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Q 12[4 marks sum]4 Marks
In the parallelogram $\text{ABCD},$ the angles $A$ and $C$ are obtuse. Points $X$ and $Y$ are taken on the diagonal $BD$ such that the angles $XAD$ and $YCB$ are right angles.Prove that: $XA = YC.$
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Q 13[4 marks sum]4 Marks
In a $\triangle ABC, BD$ is the median to the side $AC, BD$ is produced to $E$ such that $BD = DE.$Prove that: $AE$ is parallel to $BC$.
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Q 15[5 marks sum]5 Marks
$\text{ABCD}$ is a parallelogram. The sides $AB$ and $AD$ are produced to $E$ and $F$ respectively, such produced to $E$ and $F$ respectively, such that $AB = BE$ and $AD = DF$.Prove that: $\triangle BEC \cong \triangle DCF.$
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Q 16[5 marks sum]5 Marks
In the adjoining figure, $\mathrm{OX}$ and $\mathrm{RX}$ are the bisectors of the angles $Q$ and $R$ respectively of the triangle $P Q R$.If $X S \perp Q R$ and $X T \perp P Q$;

prove that: $(i) \triangle \mathrm{XTQ} \cong \triangle \mathrm{XSQ}.(ii) \mathrm{PX}$ bisects angle $\mathrm{P}$
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Q 17[5 marks sum]5 Marks
In the figure, given below, $\triangle \mathrm{ABC}$ is right$-$angled at $\mathrm{B} . \mathrm{ABP}$ and $\text{ACRS}$ are squares.

Prove that:$(i) \triangle \mathrm{ACQ}$ and $\triangle \mathrm{ASB}$ are congruent.$(ii) \mathrm{CQ}=\mathrm{BS}$.
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Q 18[5 marks sum]5 Marks
In the following diagram, $\text{ABCD}$ is a square and $\text{APB}$ is an equilateral triangle.

$(i)$ Prove that: $\triangle \mathrm{APD} \cong \triangle \mathrm{BPC}$
$(ii)$ Find the angles of $\triangle \mathrm{DPC}$.
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Q 19[5 marks sum]5 Marks
In the following diagram, $\text{ABCD}$ is a square and $\text{APB}$ is an equilateral triangle.

$(i)$ Prove that: $\triangle \mathrm{APD} \cong \triangle \mathrm{BPC},(ii)$ Find the angles of $\triangle \mathrm{DPC}$.
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