Question types

Graphical Representation of Statistical Data question types

71 questions across 4 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Maths paper with step-by-step answer keys.

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Sample Questions

Graphical Representation of Statistical Data questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

Q 1M.C.Q1 Mark
In a histogram the class intervals or the group are taken along:
  • A
    $Y$-axis.
  • $X$-axis.
  • C
    Both of $X$-axis and $Y$-axis.
  • D
    In between $X$ and $Y$ axis.

Answer: B.

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Q 2M.C.Q1 Mark
A frequency polygon is constructed by plotting frequency of the class interval and the:
  • A
    Upper limit of the class.
  • B
    Lower limit of the class.
  • Mid value of the class.
  • D
    Any values of the class.

Answer: C.

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Q 3M.C.Q1 Mark
In the 'less than' type of ogive the cumulative frequency is plotted against:
  • A
    The lower limit of the concerned class interval.
  • The upper limit of the concerned class interval.
  • C
    The mid-value of the concerned class interval.
  • D
    Any value of the concerned class interval.

Answer: B.

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Q 4M.C.Q1 Mark
In a histogram the area of each rectangle is proportional to:
  • A
    The class mark of the corresponding class interval.
  • B
    The class size of the corresponding class interval.
  • Frequency of the corresponding class interval.
  • D
    Cumulative frequency of the corresponding class interval.

Answer: C.

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Q 5M.C.Q1 Mark
In a histogram, each class rectangle is constructed with base as:
  • A
    Frequency.
  • Class-intervals.
  • C
    Range.
  • D
    Size of the class.

Answer: B.

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Draw a histogram for the daily earning of 30 drug stores in the following table:
Daily earning (in ₹): $450-500$ $500-550$ $550-600$ $600-650$ $650-700$
Number of stores: $16$ $10$ $7$ $3$ $1$
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Read the following bar graph and answer the following questions:
$i.$  What is the information given by the bar graph?
$ii.$ State each of the following whether true or false.
$a.$ The number of government companies in $1957$ is that of $1982$ is $1 : 9$.
$b.$ The number of government companies has decreased over the year $1957$ to $1983$.
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The following bar graph shows the results of an annual examination in a secondary school. Read the bar graph and choose the correct alternative in each of the following:

$i.$ The pair of classes in which the results of boys and girls are inversely proportional are:
$a. VI, VIII$
$b. VI, IX$
$c. VII, IX$
$d. VIII, X$
$ii.$ The class having the lowest failure rate of girls is:
$a. VI$
$b. X$
$c. IX$
$d. VIII$
$iii.$ The class having the lowest pass rate of students is:
$a. VI$
$b. VII$
$c. VIII$
$d. IX$
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Construct a histogram for the following data:
Monthly School fee (in ₹): $30-60$ $60-90$ $90-120$ $120-150$ $150-180$ $180-210$ $210-240$
No of schools $5$ $12$ $14$ $18$ $10$ $9$ $4$
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Q 103 Marks Question3 Marks
The following is the distribution of total household expenditure (in ₹) of manual worker in a city:
Expenditure (in ₹): $100-150$ $150-200$ $200-250$ $250-300$ $300-350$ $350-400$ $400-450$ $450-500$
No. of manual workers: $25$ $40$ $33$ $28$ $30$ $22$ $16$ $8$
Draw a histogram and a frequency polygon representing the above data.
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Read the following bar graph and answer the following questions:
$i.$ What information is given by the bar graph$?$
$ii.$ Which state is the largest producer of rice$?$
$iii.$ Which state is the largest producer of wheat$?$
$iv.$ Which state has total production of rice and wheat at its maximum$?$
$v.$ Which state has total production of wheat and rice at its minimum$?$
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The investments $($in ten crores of rupees$)$ of Life Insurance Corporation of India in different sectors is given below:
Sectors Investment $($in ten crores of rupess$)$
Central government securities $45$
State government securities $11$
Securities guaranteed by the government $23$
Private sectors $18$
Socially oriented sectors $($plan$)$ $46$
Socially oriented sectors $($Non$–$plan$)$ $11$
Represent the above data with the help of a bar graph.
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The population of Delhi State in different census years is as given below:
Census year
$1961$
$1971$
$1981$
$1991$
$2001$
Population in Lakhs
$30$
$55$
$70$
$110$
$150$
Represent the above information with the help of a bar graph.
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The following data gives the demand estimates of the Government of India, Department of Electronics for the personnel in the Computer sector during the Eighth Plan period $(1990–95):$
Qualifications
$MCA ($Masters in Computer Applications$)$
$DCA ($Diploma in Computer Applications$)$
$DCE ($Diploma in Computer Engineering$)$
$CL ($Certificate Level Course$)$
$ST ($Short Term Course$)$
Personnel required
$40600$
$181600$
$18600$
$670600$
$1802900$
Represent the data with the help of a bar graph. Indicate with the help of the bar graph the course where the estimated requirement is least.
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The following bar graph represents the heights $($in $cm)$ of $50$ students of Class $XI$ of a particular school. Study the graph and answer the following questions:

$i.$ What percentage of the total number of students have their heights more than $149\ cm?$
$ii.$ How many students in the class are in the range of maximum height of the class$?$
$iii.$The school wants to provide a particular type of tonic to each student below the height of $150\ cm$ to improve his height. If the cost of the tonic for each student comes out to be $Rs. 55,$ how much amount of money is required$?$
$iv.$ How many students are in the range of shortest height of the class$?$
$v.$ State whether true or false:
$a.$ There are $9$ students in the class whose heights are in the range of $155-159\ cm.$
$b.$ Maximum height $($in $cm)$ of a student in the class is $17.$
$c.$ There are $29$ students in the class whose heights are in the range of $145-154\ cm$
$d.$ Minimum height $($in $cm)$ of a student is the class is in the range of $140-144\ cms.$
$e.$ The number of students in the class having their heights less than $150\ cm$ is $12.$
$f.$ There are $14$ students each of whom has height more than $154\ cm$
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Read the following bar graph and answer the following questions:
$i.$ What information is given by the bar graph?
$ii.$ In which year the export is minimum?
$iii.$ In which year the import is maximum?
$iv.$ In which year the difference of the values of export and import is maximum?
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The production of oil (in lakh tonnes) in some of the refineries in India during $1982$ was given below:
Refinery
Barauni
Koyali
Mathura
Mumbai
Florida
Production of oil (in lakh tonnes)
$30$
$70$
$40$
$45$
$25$
Construct a bar graph to represent the above data so that the bars are drawn horizontally.
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The income and expenditure for $5$ years of a family is given in the following data:
Years
$1995–96$
$1996–97$
$1997–98$
$1998–99$
$1999–2000$
Income (Rs. In thousands)
$100$
$140$
$150$
$170$
$210$
Expenditure (Rs. in thousands)
$80$
$130$
$145$
$160$
$190$
Represent the above data by a bar graph.
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The following table shows the interest paid by a company (in lakhs):
Year
$1995–96$
$1996–97$
$1997–98$
$1998–99$
$1999–2000$
Interest (in lakhs of rupees)
$20$
$25$
$15$
$18$
$30$
Draw the bar graph to represent the above information.
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Study the bar graph representing the number of persons in various age groups in a town shown in figure Observe the bar graph and answer the following questions:
$i.$ What is the percentage of the youngest age$-$group persons over those in the oldest age group $?$
$ii.$ What is the total population of the town $?$
$iii.$ What is the number of persons in the age-group $60–65?$
$iv.$ How many persons are more in the age-group $10–15$ than in the age group $30–35?$
$v.$ What is the age$-$group of exactly $1200$ persons living in the town $?$
$vi.$ What is the total number of persons living in the town in the age$-$group $50–55?$
$vii.$ What is the total number of persons living in the town in the age$-$groups $10 – 15$ and $60 – 65?$

$viii.$ Whether the population in general increases, decreases or remains constant with the increase in the age$-$group.
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