P-1 Carbon Compounds Science - P-1 Carbon Compounds

what is a catalyst ? write any one reaction which is brought about by use of catalyst?

What is meant by vinegar and gasohol? What are their uses?

The names of four fatty acids separated from vegetable oils are given in the table. Identify the number of carbon – carbon double bonds from their structure and molecular formula from the below fatty acids which one when reacts with iodine will make the colour of iodine disappear.

Light a bunsen burner. Open and close the air hole at the bottom of the burner by means of the movable ring around it. When do you get yellow sooty flame? When do you get blue flame?

Find the odd one out: Methane, Ethane, Propene, Propane, Butane

The hydrogenation of vegetable oil in the presence of nickel catalyst forms vanaspati ghee.

The colour of iodine disappears in the reaction between vegetable oil and iodine.

Naphthalene burns with a yellow flame.

Ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Explain the following terms with example: Reduction.

Explain the following terms with example: Monomer.

Explain the following terms with example: Homopolymer.

How many methylene units are less in the formula of the second member than the third member of the homologous series of alkenes?

How many methylene units are extra in the formula of the fourth member than the third member of the homologous series of alcohols?

Give names of three natural polymers. write the place of their occurance and names of monomers from which they are formed.

Saturated hydrocarbons are classified into three types. Write these names giving one example each.

Explain the following terms with example: Functional group.

State the various compounds and its formulae formed by a single atom of carbon with monovalent hydrogen and chlorine.

Describe the formation of nitrogen molecule.

What is meant by functional group? Give examples.
(OR)
Explain the term functional group with example.

How is the methane molecule formed?

Write down structural formulae of the first four members of the various homologous series formed by making use of the functional groups.