Questions · Page 2 of 3

1 Marks Question

Question 511 Mark
Assume that an artificial satellite release a bomb.Would the bomb ever strike the earth if the effect of air resistance is neglected?
Answer
The bomb would merely act as another satellite. It would never hit the earth due to state of weight lessness.
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Question 531 Mark
What is the angle between the equatorial plane and the orbital plane of Geostationary satel lite?
Answer
Geostationary satel lite revolves in west to east direction along the equatorial plane. So the angle between geostationary and equatorial plane is zero.
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Question 541 Mark
A satellite is orbiting around the Earth with a speed v. To make the satellite escape, what is the minimum percentage increase in its speed?
Answer
Percentage increase in speed $=\frac{(\text{v}_\text{e}-\text{v}_0)}{\text{v}_0}\times100=\Big(\frac{\text{v}_\text{e}}{\text{v}_0}-1\Big)\times100$
$=(\sqrt{2}-1)\times100=41.4\%$
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Question 551 Mark
Two artificial satellites, one of mass 400kg and another of mass 2500kg, are set in the same orbit around a planet. What is the ratio of their (i) orbital velocities, (ii) time periods?
Answer
$\frac{\text{v}_1}{\text{v}_2}=\frac{\text{T}_1}{\text{T}_2}=1,$ because both satellites are revolving in same orbit and for a given orbit the orbital velocity as well as time period is independent of the mass of satellite.
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Question 561 Mark
What is the effect of non-sphericity of the earth on the value of 'g'?
Answer
g is less at equator than at poles, since radius 'h' is more at equator than at poles.
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Question 571 Mark
What is the orbital velocity for a satellite orbiting close to the surface of earth?
Answer
$\text{v}_0=\sqrt{\text{gR}}$ for close to earth orbits.
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Question 581 Mark
A mass thrown up returns to the surface of earth. What is the nature of total energy possessed?
Answer
Total energy has to be negative, since P.E. dominates over kinetic energy.
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Question 591 Mark
What do you mean by a parking orbit of a satellite?
Answer
The orbit of a satellite which is concentric and coplanar with the equatorial plane of Earth and having a revolution period of 24 hours is called a parking orbit.
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Question 601 Mark
The gravitational Potential energy of a body at a point in a gravitational field of another body is $-\frac{\text{GMm}}{\text{r}}$ What does the negative sign show?
Answer
Negative sign means that the mass m is bound to M.
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Question 611 Mark
When will the Kepler's law be applicable on the planets?
Answer
Kepler's law will be applicable whenever inverse square law is involved.
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Question 621 Mark
A satellite revolving around earth loses height. How will its time period be changed?
Answer
Time period of satellite is given by $\text{T}=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{(\text{R}+\text{h})^3}{\text{GM}}}$
Therefore, T will decrease if h decreases.
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Question 631 Mark
How escape velocity is related to orbital velocity for orbits close to earth?
Answer
$\text{v}_{\text{e}}=\sqrt{2}\text{v}_0$ for near to earth orbits.
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Question 641 Mark
If the earth is regarded as a hollow sphere, then what is the weight of an object below surface of the earth?
Answer
The weight of an object below surface of the earth is zero.
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Question 651 Mark
A comet orbits the sun in a highly elliptical orbit. Does the comet have a constant (a) linear speed, (b) angular speed, (c) angular momentum, (d) kinetic energy, (e) potential energy, (f) total energy throughout its orbit? Neglect any mass loss of the comet when it comes very close to the Sun.
Answer
A comet while going on elliptical orbit around the Sun has constant angular momentum and total energy at all locations but other quantities vary with locations.
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Question 661 Mark
Gravitational force between two bodies at moon surface is _________ gravitational force on earth surface.
Answer
Gravitational force between two bodies at moon surface is equal to gravitational force on earth surface.
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Question 671 Mark
Acceleration produced in a freely falling body under the gravitational pull of earth is called __________.
Answer
Acceleration produced in a freely falling body under the gravitational pull of earth is called acceleration due to gravity.
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Question 681 Mark
Can we determine the mass of a satellite by measuring its time period?
Answer
No, We cannot determine the mass of a satellite by measuring its time period.
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Question 691 Mark
What would happen to an artificial satellite, if its orbital velocity is slightly decreased due to some defects in it?
Answer
It will fall onto the Earth.
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Question 701 Mark
The value of G on the surface of earth is 6.67 10-11 Nm2 kg-2. What is its value on the surface of the moon?
Answer
G is universal constant. So there will be no change.
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Question 711 Mark
Relation between escape velocity ve and orbital velocity v0 is __________.
Answer
Relation between escape velocity ve and orbital velocity v0 is $\text{v}_{\text{e}}=\sqrt{2}\text{v}_0$
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Question 721 Mark
Two satellites are at different heights. Which would have greater velocity?
Answer
$\text{v}_0\propto\frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{r}}};$ so the satellite at smaller height would possess greater velocity.
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Question 731 Mark
The energy required by a satellite to leave its orbit around the earth and escape to infinity is called its _________.
Answer
The energy required by a satellite to leave its orbit around the earth and escape to infinity is called its binding energy.
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Question 741 Mark
Work done in moving a particle round a closed path under the action of gravitation force is zero. Why?
Answer
Gravitational force is a conservative force which means that work done by it, is independent of path followed.
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Question 751 Mark
Assume that the law of gravitation changes from inverse square to inverse cube. Does the angular momentum of a planet about the sun will remain constant?
Answer
The torque on a planet is zero so long as the force is a central force. The angular momentum of planet remains constant so long as torque remains zero.
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Question 761 Mark
Give the S.I. units of 'g' and 'G'.
Answer
$\text{g}\rightarrow\text{ms}^{-2},\text{G}\rightarrow\text{Nm}^2/\text{kg}^2$
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Question 771 Mark
A mass thrown up returns to the surface of earth. What is the nature of total energy possessed?
Answer
Total energy has to be negative, since potential energy dominates over kinetic energy.
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Question 781 Mark
An artificial satellite is at a height of 36,500km above earth's surface. What is the work done by earth's gravitational force in keeping it in its orbit?
Answer
Zero.
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Question 811 Mark
When a pendulum clock is taken to a mountain, it becomes slow. But a wrist watch controlled by a spring remains unaffected. Explain.
Answer
At the mountain, g decreases and time period of the pendulum clock increases at $\text{T}=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{\text{l}}{\text{g}}}.$ On the other hand, a spring in the wrist watch remains unaffected by the variation of g.
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Question 831 Mark
Acceleration due to gravity decreases more rapidly _________ earth surface.
Answer
Acceleration due to gravity decreases more rapidly above earth surface.
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Question 841 Mark
How earth retains most of the atmosphere?
Answer
Earth retains most of the atmosphere due to force of gravity.
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Question 851 Mark
Do the force of friction and other contact forces arise due to gravitational attraction? If not, then what is the origin of these forces?
Answer
Contact forces have electrical region.
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Question 861 Mark
What would happen if the force of gravity were to disappear suddenly?
Answer
The universe would collapse. We would be thrown away because of the centrifugal force. Eating, drinking and infact all activities would become impossible.
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Question 871 Mark
Does the speed increase, decrease or remain constant when a planet comes closer to the sun?
Answer
The speed of the planet increases when it comes closer to the sun.
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Question 881 Mark
The force of attraction between earth and any object lying on or near its surface is known as ­­__________.
Answer
The force of attraction between earth and any object lying on or near its surface is known as ­­gravity.
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Question 891 Mark
Is it possible to put an artificial satellite in an orbit such a way that it always remains visible directly over New Delhi?
Answer
It is not possible. This is because New Delhi is not in the equatorial plane.
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Question 901 Mark
What is the angle between the equatorial plane and the orbital plane of Polar satel lite?
Answer
The polar satellite revolves along North to South pole. So its plane makes 90 0 with equatorial plane.
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Question 911 Mark
Is gravitational potential a scalar or a vector? Why?
Answer
Gravitational potential at a point is a scalar quantity because it is defined as work done per unit mass and the work done is a scalar quantity.
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Question 921 Mark
Is it possible to put a satellite into its orbit by firing it from a huge sized gun?
Answer
Theoretically, it is possible but practically it is not feasible on account of large air resistance and other technical difficulties.
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Question 931 Mark
Would we have more sugar to the kilogram at the pole or at the equator?
Answer
$\text{mg}_\text{P}=\text{m}'\text{g}_\text{e}$ since, $\text{g}_\text{P}>\text{g}_\text{e},$
$\therefore$ m' > m. So, we shall have greater mass of sugar at the equator.
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Question 941 Mark
Choose the correct alternative:
The formula $-\text{G Mm}\Big(\frac{1}{\text{r}_2}-\frac{1}{\text{r}_1}\Big)$ is more/ less accurate than the formula mg(r2 - r1) for the difference of potential energy between two points r2 and r1 distance away from the centre of the earth.
Answer
More.
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Question 951 Mark
Name one factor on which the period of revolution of a planet around the Sun depends.
Answer
Period of revolution of a planet around the Sun depends upon the distance of the planet from the Sun (i.e., orbital radius of the planet).
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Question 961 Mark
Time period of geostationary satellite around earth is _________.
Answer
Time period of geostationary satellite around earth is 24 hours.
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Question 971 Mark
A mass M is broken into two parts: m and (M - m). How is m related to M so that the gravitational force between two parts is maximum?
Answer
The gravitational force will be maximum when m (M - m) is maximum i.e., when m = M - m
2m = M
$\Rightarrow\ \text{m}=\frac{\text{M}}{2}.$
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Question 981 Mark
From where does a satellite revolving around a planet get the required centripetal force?
Answer
From gravitational attraction of planet exerted on satellite.
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Question 991 Mark
The masses of two bodies are doubled and the distance is halved, how will the gravitational force change?
Answer
Since $\text{F}\propto\frac{\text{m}_1\text{m}_2}{\text{r}^2}$
Thus gravitational force will be 8 times more.
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Question 1001 Mark
Give the S.I. units of 'g' and 'G'.
Answer
The S.I. units of 'g' is ms-2 and the S.I. units of 'G' is Nm2/ kg2.
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1 Marks Question - Page 2 - Physics STD 11 Science Questions - Vidyadip