Question types

Vector Algebra question types

236 questions across 9 question groups — pick any mix to generate a MATHS paper with step-by-step answer keys.

236
Questions
9
Question groups
5
Question types
Sample Questions

Vector Algebra questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

If $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ are two vectors such that $|\vec{a}|=1,|\vec{b}|=2$ and $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}=\sqrt{3}$, then the angle between $2 \vec{a}$ and $-\vec{b}$ is:
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The position vectors of points $P$ and $Q$ are $\vec{p}$ and $\vec{q}$ respectively. The point $R$ divides line segment $P Q$ in the ratio $3: 1$ and $S$ is the mid-point of line segment $P R$. The position vector of $S$ is
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The vectors $\vec{a}=2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k}, \vec{b}=\hat{i}-3 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k}$ and $\vec{c}=-3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}$ represents the sides of
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Let $\vec{a}$ be any vector such that $|\vec{a}|=a$. The value of $|\vec{a} \times \hat{i}|^2+|\vec{a} \times \hat{j}|^2+|\vec{a} \times \hat{k}|^2$ is :
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Assertion $(A)$ : The vectors :
$\vec{a}=6 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-8 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=10 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}-6 \hat{k}, \vec{c}=4 \hat{i}-4 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$
represent the sides of a right angled triangle.
Reason $(R)$ : Three non-zero vectors of which none of two are collinear forms a triangle if their resultant is zero vector or sum of any two vectors is equal to the third.
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Assertion (A): For two hon-zero vectors $\vec{a}$ and $b , \vec{a} \cdot b = b \cdot \vec{a}$.
Reason (R): For two non-zero vectors $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}, \vec{a} \times \vec{b}=\vec{b} \times \vec{a}$.
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Directions: In these questions, a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason is given.Choose the correct answer out of the following choices:
Assertion: The magnitude of the resultant of vectors $\overline{\text{a}}=2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}$ and $\hat{\text{b}}=\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}}$
Reason: The magnitude of a vector can never be negative.
  1. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  2. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  3. Assertion is correct statement but Reason is wrong statement.
  4. Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct statement.
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Directions: In these questions, a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason is given.Choose the correct answer out of the following choices:
Assertion: The adjacent sides of a parallelogramarealong $\overline{\text{a}}=\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}$ and $\overline{\text{b}}=2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}$ The angle between the diagonals is $150^\circ$.
Reason: Two vectors are perpendicular to each other if their dot product is zero.
  1. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  2. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  3. Assertion is correct statement but Reason is wrong statement.
  4. Assertion is wrong statement but Reason is correct statement.
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If $\theta $ is the angle between any two vectors $\vec a$ and $\vec b$, then $\left| {\vec a.\vec b} \right| = \left| {\vec a \times \vec b} \right|$ when θ is equal to
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Area of a rectangle having vertices A, B, C and D with position vectors $ - \hat i + \frac{1}{2}\hat j + 4\hat k$, $\hat i + \frac{1}{2}\hat j + 4\hat k$, $\hat i - \frac{1}{2}\hat j + 4\hat k$ and $- \hat i - \frac{1}{2}\hat j + 4\hat k$, respectively is
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If $\vec a = \hat i + \hat j + \hat k,\vec b = 2\hat i - \hat j + 3\hat k$ and $\vec c = \hat i - 2\hat j + \hat k$ find a unit vector parallel to the vector $2\vec a - \vec b + 3\vec c$
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If $\vec a = \vec b + \vec c$, then is it true that $\left| {\vec a} \right| = \left| {\vec b} \right| + \left| {\vec c} \right|$? Justify your answer.
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Prove that $(\vec{a}+\vec{b}) \cdot(\vec{a}+\vec{b})=|\vec{a}|^{2}+|\vec{b}|^{2}$, if and only if $\vec{a}, \vec{b}$ are perpendicular, given $\vec{a} \neq \vec{0}, \vec{b} \neq \vec{0}$.
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Q 213 Marks Question3 Marks
Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose position vectors are $\left( {2\vec a + \vec b} \right)$and$\left( {\vec a - 3\vec b} \right)$ externally in the ratio 1 : 2. Also, show that P is the mid point of the line segment RQ.
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Q 223 Marks Question3 Marks
Find a vector of magnitude 5 units and parallel to the resultant of the vectors $\vec a = 2\hat i + 3\hat j - \hat k$ and $\vec b = \hat i - 2\hat j + \hat k$
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Q 233 Marks Question3 Marks
A girl walks 4 km towards west, then she walks 3 km in a direction 30° east of north and stops. Determine the girl’s displacement from her initial point of departure.
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Q 253 Marks Question3 Marks
Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors $\vec{a}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+3 \hat{k}$ and $\vec{b}=2 \hat{i}-7 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$.
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If $\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{\mathrm{c}}$ are mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitudes, show that the vector $\vec{c} \cdot \vec{d}=15$ is equally inclined to $\vec{a}, \vec{b}$ and $\vec c$.
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The scalar product of the vector $\hat i + \hat j + \hat k$ with a unit vector along the sum of vectors $2\hat i + 4\hat j - 5\hat k\;$ and $\lambda \hat i + 2\hat j + 3\hat k$ is equal to one. Find the value of$\;\lambda $.
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Let $\vec a = \hat i + 4\hat j + 2\hat k$, $\vec b = 3\hat i - 2\hat j + 7\hat k$ and $\vec c = 2\hat i - \hat j + 4\hat k$. Find a vector $\vec d$ which is perpendicular to both $\vec a$ and $\vec b$, and $\vec c.\vec d = 15$.
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The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are $2\hat i - 4\hat j + 5\hat k\;$ and $\hat i - 2\hat j - 3\hat k$. Find the unit vector parallel to its diagonal. Also, find its area.
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Read the following passage and answer the questions given below: 

Teams A,B,C went for playing a tug of war game. Teams A,B,C have attached a rope to a metal ring and is trying to pull the ring into their own area. 

TeamApulls with force $F_1=6 \hat{i}+0 \hat{j} k N$

TeamBpulls with force $F_2=-4 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j} k N$

TeamCpulls with force $F_3=-3 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j} k N$,

Image

(i) What is the magnitude of the force of Team A? 
(ii) Which team will win the game? 
(iii) Find the magnitude of the resultant force exerted by the teams. 

OR

(iii) In what direction is the ring getting pulled? 

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Ishaan left from his village on weekend. First, he travelled up to temple. After this, he left for the zoo. After this, he left for shopping in a mall. The positions of Jshaan at different places is given in the following graph.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
  1. Position vector of B is:
  1. $3\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}$
  2. $5\hat{\text{i}}+3\hat{\text{j}}$
  3. $-5\hat{\text{i}}-3\hat{\text{j}}$
  4. $-5\hat{\text{i}}+3\hat{\text{j}}$
  1. Position vector of D is:
  1. $5\hat{\text{i}}+3\hat{\text{j}}$
  2. $3\hat{\text{i}}+5\hat{\text{j}}$
  3. $8\hat{\text{i}}+9\hat{\text{j}}$
  4. $9\hat{\text{i}}+8\hat{\text{j}}$
  1. Find the vector $\overline{\text{BC}}$ in terms of $\hat{\text{i}},\hat{\text{j}}.$
  1. $\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}$
  2. $\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}$
  3. $2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}$
  4. $2\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}$
  1. Length of vector $\overline{\text{AB}}$ is:
  1. $\sqrt{67}\text{ units}$
  2. $\sqrt{85}\text{ units}$
  3. 90 units
  4. 100 units
  1. If $\vec{\text{M}}=4\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}},$ then its unit vector is:
  1. $\frac{4}{5}\hat{\text{j}}+\frac{3}{5}\hat{\text{k}}$
  2. $\frac{4}{5}\hat{\text{j}}-\frac{3}{5}\hat{\text{k}}$
  3. $-\frac{4}{5}\hat{\text{j}}+\frac{3}{5}\hat{\text{k}}$
  4. $-\frac{4}{5}\hat{\text{j}}-\frac{3}{5}\hat{\text{k}}$
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Ritika starts walking from his house to shopping mall. Instead of going to the mall directly, she first goes to a ATM, from there to her daughter's school and then reaches the mall. ln the diagram, A, B, C, and D represent the coordinates of House, ATM, School and Mall respectively.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
  1. Distance between House (A) and ATM (B) is:
  1. $3\text{ units}$
  2. $3\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  3. $\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  4. $4\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  1. Distance between ATM (B) and School (C) is:
  1. $\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  2. $2\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  3. $3\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  4. $4\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  1. Distance between School (C) and Shopping mall (D) is:
  1. $3\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  2. $5\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  3. $7\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  4. $10\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  1. What is the total distance travelled by Ritika:
  1. $4\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  2. $6\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  3. $8\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  4. $9\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  1. What is the extra distance travelled by Ritika in reaching the shopping mall?
  1. $3\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  2. $5\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  3. $6\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
  4. $7\sqrt{2}\text{ units}$
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Ginni purchased an air plant holder which is in the shape of a tetrahedron.
Let A, B, C, and Dare the coordinates of the air plant holder where $\text{A}\equiv(1,1,1),\text{B}\equiv(2,1,3),\text{C}\equiv(3,2,2)$ and $\text{D}\equiv(3,3,4).$

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
  1. Find the position vector of $\overline{\text{AB}}.$
  1. $-\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{k}}$
  2. $2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{k}}$
  3. $\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{k}}$
  4. $-2\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{k}}$
  1. Find the position vector of $\overline{\text{AC}}.$
  1. $2\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}-\hat{\text{k}}$
  2. $2\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}$
  3. $-2\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}$
  4. $\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}$
  1. Find the position vector of $\overline{\text{AD}}.$
  1. $2\hat{\text{i}}-2\hat{\text{j}}-3\hat{\text{k}}$
  2. $\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}-3\hat{\text{k}}$
  3. $3\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}+2\hat{\text{k}}$
  4. $2\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}}$
  1. Area of $\triangle\text{ABC}=$
  1. $\frac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\text{sq}.\text{units}$
  2. $\frac{\sqrt{14}}{2}\text{sq}.\text{units}$
  3. $\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\text{sq}.\text{units}$
  4. $\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\text{sq}.\text{units}$
  1. Find the unit vector along $\overline{\text{AD}}.$
  1. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(2\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}})$
  2. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(3\hat{\text{i}}+3\hat{\text{j}}+2\hat{\text{k}})$
  3. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}}(2\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}})$
  4. $(2\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}})$
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A building is to be constructed in the form of a triangular pyramid, ABCD as shown in the figure.

Let its angular points are A(0, 1, 2), B(3, 0, 1), C(4, 3, 6), and D(2, 3, 2), and G be the point of intersection of the medians of $\triangle\text{BCD}.$
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
  1. The coordinates of point Gare:
  1. (2, 3, 3)
  2. (3, 3, 2)
  3. (3, 2, 3)
  4. (0, 2, 3)
  1. The length of vector $\overline{\text{AG}}$ is:
  1. $\sqrt{17}\text{ units}$
  2. $\sqrt{11}\text{ units}$
  3. $\sqrt{13}\text{ units}$
  4. $\sqrt{19}\text{ units}$
  1. Area of $\triangle\text{ABC}$ (in sq. units) is:
  1. $\sqrt{10}$
  2. $2\sqrt{10}$
  3. $3\sqrt{10}$
  4. $5\sqrt{10}$
  1. The sum of lengths of $\overline{\text{AB}}$ and $\overline{\text{AC}}$ is:
  1. 5 units
  2. 9.32 units
  3. 10 units
  4. 11 units
  1. The length of the perpendicular from the vertex D on the opposite face is:
  1. $\frac{6}{\sqrt{10}}\text{ units}$
  2. $\frac{2}{\sqrt{10}}\text{ units}$
  3. $\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\text{ units}$
  4. $8\sqrt{10}\text{ units}$
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Fill in the blanks.
If $\vec{\text{a}}$ is any non-zero vector, then $(\vec{\text{a}}\cdot\vec{\text{i}})\vec{\text{i}}+(\vec{\text{a}}\cdot\vec{\text{j}})\vec{\text{j}}+(\vec{\text{a}}\cdot\vec{\text{k}})\vec{\text{k}}$ equal ________.
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Fill in the blanks.
The values of k for which $|\text{k}\vec{\text{a}}|<|\vec{\text{a}}|$ and $\text{k}\vec{\text{a}}=\frac{1}{2}\vec{{\text{a}}}$ is a parallel to $\vec{\text{a}}$ holds true are _________.
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