\(AgCl \rightleftharpoons A{g^ + } + C{l^ - }\)
i.e., \({K_{sp(AgCl)}} = x \times x\)
\(KCl \to {K^ + } + \mathop {C{l^ - }}\limits_{0.1} \)
\([C{l^ - }]\,\) from \(KCl = 0.1\,m\)
Total \([C{l^ - }]\) in solution \( = x + 0.1\)
\({K_{sp}}(AgCl) = [A{g^ + }][C{l^ - }] = x(x + 0.1)\)
\(1.0 \times {10^{ - 10}} = x(x + 0.1)\)
\(1.0 \times {10^{ - 10}} = {x^2} + 0.1x\)
\(1.0 \times {10^{ - 10}} = 0.1x\) (as \({x^2} < < 1\))
\(x = 1.0 \times {10^{ - 9}}\,mol/L\)