Charge on the first sphere, \(q_{1}=2 \times 10^{-7} \,C\)
Charge on the second sphere, \(q_{2}=3 \times 10^{-7} \,C\)
Distance between the spheres, \(r=30 \,cm =0.3\, m\)
Electrostatic force between the spheres is given by the relation
\(F=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \cdot \frac{q_{1} q_{2}}{r^{2}}\)
Where, \(\varepsilon_{0}=\) Permittivity of free space and \(\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}}=9 \times 10^{9} \,Nm ^{2} \,C ^{-2}\)
Therefore, force
\(F =\frac{9 \times 10^{9} \times 2 \times 10^{-7}}{(0.3)^{2}}=6 \times 10^{-3} \,N\)
Hence, force between the two small charged spheres is \(6 \times 10^{-3}\; N\). The charges are of same nature. Hence, force between them will be repulsive.
$\left[ g =9.8 \,m / s ^{2}, \sin 30^{\circ}=\frac{1}{2}\right.$; $\left.\cos 30^{\circ}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right]$
[$g =9.8 \,m / s ^{2}$ આપેલા ]