|Take atmospheric pressure $=1.0 \times 10^5 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2$, density of water $=1000 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^3$ and $g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$. Neglect any effect of surface tension.]
[Given: The acceleration due to gravity $g=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$ and $\pi=3.14$ ]
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($1$) Considering the air flow to be streamline, the steady mass flow rate of air exiting the chimney is
. . . . .$\mathrm{gm} \mathrm{s}^{-1}$.
($2$) When the chimney is closed using a cap at the top, a pressure difference $\Delta P$ develops between the top and the bottom surfaces of the cap. If the changes in the temperature and density of the hot air, due to the stoppage of air flow, are negligible then the value of $\Delta P$ is. . . . .$\mathrm{Nm}^{-2}$.