A string is stretched so that its length is increased by $\frac{1}{\eta }$ of its original length. The ratio of fundamental frequency of transverse vibration to that of fundamental frequency of longitudinal vibration will be
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$\frac{{{{\rm{f}}_T}}}{{{{\rm{f}}_\ell }}} = \sqrt {\frac{{\frac{{\rm{T}}}{\mu }}}{{\frac{{\rm{r}}}{{\rm{s}}}}}}  = \sqrt {\frac{{\frac{{\rm{T}}}{{\rho {\rm{A}}}}}}{{\frac{{{\rm{T}}\ell }}{{\rho {\rm{A}}\Delta \ell }}}}}  = \sqrt {\frac{{\Delta \ell }}{\ell }}  = \frac{1}{{\sqrt \eta  }}$
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