An electric bulb, when connected across a power supply of 220V, consumes a power of 60W. If the supply drops to 180V, what will be the power consumed? If the supply is suddenly increased to 240V, what will be the power consumed?
Download our app for free and get startedPlay store
$\text{E}=220\text{v}$ $\text{P}=60\text{w}$ $\text{R}=\frac{\text{V}^2}{\text{P}}=\frac{220\times220}{60}$ $=\frac{220\times11}{3}\Omega$
  1. $\text{E}=180\text{v}$
$\text{P}=\frac{\text{V}^2}{\text{R}}$
$=\frac{180\times180\times3}{220\times11}=40.16\approx40\text{w}$
  1. $\text{E}=240\text{v}$
$\text{P}=\frac{\text{V}^2}{\text{R}}$
$=\frac{240\times240\times3}{220\times11}=71.4\approx71\text{w}$
art

Download our app
and get started for free

Experience the future of education. Simply download our apps or reach out to us for more information. Let's shape the future of learning together!No signup needed.*

Similar Questions

  • 1
    (a) In Example 3.1, the electron drift speed is estimated to be only a few $mm s ^{-1}$ for currents in the range of a few amperes? How then is current established almost the instant a circuit is closed?
    (b) The electron drift arises due to the force experienced by electrons in the electric field inside the conductor. But force should cause acceleration. Why then do the electrons acquire a steady average drift speed?
    (c) If the electron drift speed is so small, and the electron's charge is small, how can we still obtain large amounts of current in a conductor?
    (d) When electrons drift in a metal from lower to higher potential, does it mean that all the 'free' electrons of the metal are moving in the same direction?
    (e) Are the paths of electrons straight lines between successive collisions (with the positive ions of the metal) in the (i) absence of electric field, (ii) presence of electric field?
    View Solution
  • 2
    A cylindrical metallic wire is stretched to increase its length by 10%. Calculate the percentage increase in its resistance.
    View Solution
  • 3
    Find the equivalent resistances of the networks shown in the figure. between the points a and b.
    1.  
    1.  
    1.  
    1.  
    1.  
    View Solution
  • 4
    How many time constants will elapse before the current in a charging RC circuit drops to half of its initial value? Answer the same question for a discharging RC circuit.
    View Solution
  • 5
    The potential difference between the terminals of a battery of emf 6.0V and internal resistance $1\Omega$ drops to 5.8V when connected across an external resistor. Find the resistance of the external resistor.
    View Solution
  • 6
    Three resistors $1\ \Omega,\ 2\ \Omega$ and $3\ \Omega$ are combined in series. What is the total resistance of the combination?
    If the combination is connected to a battery of emf $12 V$ and negligible internal resistance, obtain the potential drop across each resistor.
    View Solution
  • 7
    Using Kirchhoff’s rules, calculate the current through the $40\Omega$ and $20\Omega$ resistors in the following circuit:
    View Solution
  • 8
    AB is a potentiometer wire (Fig). If the value of R is increased, in which direction will the balance point J shift?
    View Solution
  • 9
    A number of identical cells, n, each of emf E, internal resistance r connected in series are charged by a d.c. source of emf E', using a resistor R.
    1. Draw the circuit arrangement.
    2. Deduce the expressions for (a) the charging current and (b) the potential difference across the combination of the cells.
    View Solution
  • 10
    In the given circuit, with steady current, calculate the potential drop across the capacitor in terms of V.
    View Solution