An electric dipole with dipole moment $\vec p = (3i + 4j) \times 10^{-30} C-m$ is placed in an electric field $\vec E = 4000 \hat i (N/C).$ An external agent turns the dipole slowly until its electric dipole moment becomes $(-4 \hat i + 3 \hat j) ×10^{-30}C-m.$ The work done by the external agent is equal to :-
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Work done $ = {U_f} - {U_i} = {( - \overrightarrow p  \cdot \overrightarrow E )_f} - {( - \overrightarrow p  \cdot \overrightarrow E )_i}$

$=-\left(-16 \times 10^{-27}\right)-\left(-12 \times 10^{-27}\right)=2.8 \times 10^{-26} \mathrm{\,J}$

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