
$\Delta Q=C_{P}^{n} \Delta T$
$\Delta U= C_{v}^{n} \Delta T$
$\Delta \omega=n\left(C_{P}-C_{N}\right) \Delta T$
$\triangle Q: \triangle \omega$
$\frac{C_{P}}{C_{V}}=\gamma,=\frac{C_{P}}{C_{P}-C_{V}}$
$=\frac{C_{P} / C_{V}}{C_{P} / C_{V}-1}=\frac{\gamma}{\gamma-1}$

(Give $2^{1.2}=2.3 ; 2^{3.2}=9.2 ; R$ is gas constant)
$(1)$ The final pressure of the gas mixture after compression is in between $9 P _0$ and $10 P _0$
$(2)$ The average kinetic energy of the gas mixture after compression is in between $18 RT _0$ and $19 RT _0$
$(3)$ The work $| W |$ done during the process is $13 RT _0$
$(4)$ Adiabatic constant of the gas mixture is $1.6$

Statement $1 :$ An inventor claims to have constructed an engine that has an efficiency of $30\%$ when operated between the boiling and freezing points of water. This is not possible.
Statement $2:$ The efficiency of a real engine is always less than the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the same two temperatures.