બિંદુઓ O,A,B,C,D એ એવા છે કે જેથી OA = a, ,OB = b, , OC = ,2 a + 3 b , અને ,OD = , a - 2 b. , , છે જો , | a | , = 3 | b, | હોય તો BD અને AC વચ્ચેનો ખૂણો .......થાય

બિંદુઓ O,A,B,C,D એ એવા છે કે જેથી OA = a, ,OB = b, , OC = ,2 a + …

MCQ

બિંદુઓ $O,A,B,C,D$ એ એવા છે કે જેથી $\overrightarrow {OA} = \vec a,\,\overrightarrow {OB} = \vec b,\,$ $\overrightarrow {OC} = \,2\vec a + 3\vec b\,$ અને $ \,\overrightarrow {OD} = \,\vec a - 2\vec b.\,\,$ છે જો $ \,\left| {\vec a} \right|\, = 3\left| {\vec b,} \right|$ હોય તો $\overrightarrow {BD} $ અને $\overrightarrow {AC} $ વચ્ચેનો ખૂણો .......થાય

A
$\frac{\pi }{3}$
B
$\frac{\pi }{4}$
C
$\frac{\pi }{6}$
D
$\frac{\pi }{2}$

✓

Answer

We have $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{BD}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OD}}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OB}}=a-2 b-b=a-3 b$ and

$\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AC}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OC}}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OA}}=2 a+3 b-a=a+3 b$

Let $\theta$ be the angle between $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{BD}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AC}}$

Then $\cos \theta = \frac{{\overrightarrow {{\rm{BD}}} \cdot \overrightarrow {\overline {{\rm{AC}}} } }}{{|\overrightarrow {{\rm{BD}}} ||\overrightarrow {{\rm{AC}}} |}} = \frac{{|{\rm{a}}{|^2} - 9|{\rm{b}}{|^2}}}{{|\overrightarrow {{\rm{BD}}} \overrightarrow {{\rm{AC}}} |}}$

$=\frac{9|\mathrm{b}|^{2}-9|\mathrm{b}|^{2}}{|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{BD}}||\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AC}}|},(\therefore|\mathrm{a}|=3|\mathrm{b}|)$

$\Rightarrow \cos \theta=0 \Rightarrow \theta=\frac{\pi}{2}$

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