Question
Construct a rectangle that can be divided into 3 identical squares.
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Answer

We shall draw a rectangle of the form shown in Fig. 1.
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Step 1. Let us keep the vertical side of the rectangle to 3 cm. Since the rectangle is to be divided into three identical squares, the length of the rectangle must be 3 cm + 3 cm + 3 cm = 9 cm.
Step 2. Using a ruler, draw a line AB equal to 9 cm. (Fig. 2).
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Step 3. Using a ruler, find points P and Q on AB such that AP = 3 cm and PQ = 3 cm. Here, QB is also 3 cm. (Fig. 3).
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Step 4. Using a protractor, draw perpendicular lines at A, P, Q, and B. (Fig. 4).
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Step 5. Using a ruler, mark points A’, P’, Q’, and B’ on perpendiculars at A, P, Q, and B respectively such that AA’ = PP’ = QQ’ BR’ = 3 cm. (Fig. 5).
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Step 6. Join A’ and P’, P’ and Q’, and Q’ and B’ using a ruler. Erase the lines above A’, P’, Q’, and B’. (Fig. 6).
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Step 7. ABB’A’ is the required rectangle which is divided into 3 identical squares APP’A’, PQQ’P’, and QBB’Q’.

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