Question
Construct a “Square with Four Holes” as shown in the given figure. Construct a “Square with Four Holes” as shown in the given figure.
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Answer

In the figure, the centre of a circle is the same as that of the corresponding square.
Step 1. Using a ruler, draw a line AB equal to 8 cm, say. Using a protractor, draw perpendicular lines at A and B. Using a ruler, mark point P on the perpendicular line at A such that AP = 8 cm. Using a ruler, mark point Q on the perpendicular line at B such that BQ = 8 cm. Join P and Q using a ruler. Erase the lines above P and Q. (Fig. 1)
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Step 2. Using a ruler, find points C, D, E, and F such that AC = 4 cm, BD = 4 cm, QE = 4 cm, and PF = 4 cm. Join C and E and also F and D. (Fig. 2)
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Step 3. Let G be the intersection of lines FD and CE. Find the centres of squares ACGF, CBDG, DQEG, and GEPF by joining their respective diagonals. (Fig. 3)
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Step 4. Erase the extra lines used for finding the centres of the smaller circles. With centre at centres of small squares, draw four circles of radius 1.3 cm, say. (Fig. 4)
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Step 5. Fig. 4 is the required “‘Square with Four Holes”.

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