Question
Define acceleration and state its SI unit for motion along a straight line, when do we consider the acceleration to be (i) positive (ii) negative? Give an example of a body in uniform acceleration.

Answer

  • Answer: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time or it is the rate of change of velocity in unit time. It is a vector quantity. The $SI$ unit of acceleration is $ms ^{-2}$
    Acceleration $=$ Change in velocity/time
    $=($ Final velocity - initial velocity $) /$ time
    \[
    a =\frac{v-u}{t}
    \]
    If $v>u$, then ' $a$ ' is positive. If final velocity is greater than initial velocity, the velocity increase with time, the value of acceleration is positive.
    If $v<u$, then a is negative. If final velocity is less than initial velocity
    Example: The motion of a freely falling body and vertically thrown up body are the examples of uniform acceleration.
    The motion of ball rolling down on an inclined plane is another example.

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