1. Describe briefly three experimentally observed features in the phenomenon of photoelectric effect.
  2. Discuss briefly how wave theory of light cannot explain these features.
CBSE OUTSIDE DELHI - SET 1 DEHRADUN 2015
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  1.  
  1. There is no emission of photoelectrons i.e. no current if the frequency of the incident radiation is below a certain minimum value however large may be the intensity of the light.
  2. The current varies directly with the intensity of the incident radiation.
  3. The current becomes zero at a certain value of negative potential, applied at the anode , this is known as stopping potential.
  4. The value of stopping potential increases with the increase in the frequency of the incident radiation.
  5. Maximum kinetic energy of the photo electrons does not depend upon intensity of light.
  6. Maximum kinetic energy of photoelectron increases with the frequency of the incident radiation.
  7. The process of photoelectric emission is instantaneous.
  1. It fails to explain why:
  • The photo electric emmission is instantaneous.
  • There exists a threshold frequency for a given metal.
  • The maximim KE of photoelectrons is independent of the intensity of incident radiation.
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