Where, \(\mathrm{p}_{2}=\) pressure of \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\) at \(\mathrm{STP}=760\, \mathrm{mm}\)
\(\mathrm{T}_{2}=\) Temperature of \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\) at \(\mathrm{STP}=273\, \mathrm{K}\)
\(V_{2}=?\)
Volume of \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\) at \(\mathrm{STP}\) (by Gas equation)
\(\left(\frac{\rho-\rho_{1}}{t+273}\right) V_{1} \times \frac{273}{160}=V_{2}\)
Where \(\mathrm{p}_{1}=\rho-\rho_{1}\)
\(\rho=715\, \mathrm{mm}\) (pressure at which \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\) collected)
\(\rho_{1}=\) aqueous tension of water \(=15\, \mathrm{mm}\)
\(T_{1}=t+273=300\, k\)
\(\mathrm{V}_{1}=55\, \mathrm{mL}=\) volume of moist nitrogen in nitrometer \(\therefore V_{2}=\frac{(715-15) \times 55}{300} \times \frac{273}{760}=40.098\, \mathrm{mL}\)
\(\%\) of nitrogen in given compound
\(=\frac{28}{22400} \times \frac{V_{2}}{W} \times 100\)
\(=\frac{2}{22400} \times \frac{46.09}{0.35} \times 100\)
\(=16.45 \%\)
(Image)
નમુનાઓ $(A, B, C)$
આકૃતિ : નમૂનાઓની પેપર ક્રોમેટોગ્રાફી (વર્ણલેખિકી)
સૂચિ$-I$ શોધાયેલ તત્વ | સૂચિ$-II$ ઉપયોગ માં લેવાતો પ્રક્રિયક/બનતી નીપજ |
$A$ નાઈટ્રોજન | $I.$ $Na _2\left[ Fe ( CN )_5 NO \right]$ |
$B$ સલ્ફર | $II.$ $AgNO _3$ |
$C$ ફોસ્ફોરસ | $III.$ $Fe _4\left[ Fe ( CN )_6\right]_3$ |
$D$ હેલોજન | $IV.$ $\left( NH _4\right)_2 MoO _4$ |