Initial kinetic energy \(\left( k _{ i }\right)=\frac{1}{2} mu ^{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \times 0.5 \times 20 \times 20=100 J\)
After deflection it moves with \(5 \%\) of \(k _{ i }\)
\(\therefore k _{ f }=\frac{5}{100} \times k _{ i } \Rightarrow \frac{5}{100} \times 100\)
\(\Rightarrow k_{ f }=5 J\)
Now, let the final speed be 'v' \(m / s\), then :
\(k_{ f }=5=\frac{1}{2} mv ^{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow v ^{2}=20\)
\(\Rightarrow v =\sqrt{20}=4.47 m / s\)