Centrapetal acceleration, \(a _{ c }=\frac{ v ^2}{ r }=\frac{20^2}{80}\)
\(=5\,m / s ^2\)
If the brake is applied in the movement of body at \(P\) of circular turn , acceleration along the target \(=5 \,m / sec\)
Angle between both the acceleration \(=90^{\circ}\)
the magnitude of resultant acceleration
\(a =\sqrt{ a _{ c }^2+ a _5^2}=\sqrt{5^2+5^2}=5 \sqrt{2}\, m / sec\)
List the resultant acceleration make an angle \(\theta\) with tangent
\(\tan \theta=\frac{ a _{ c }}{ a _5}=\frac{5}{5}=1\)
\(\theta=45^{\circ}\)
Therefore required angle is \(90^{\circ}+45^{\circ}\)
\(=135^{\circ}\)