Explain the main causes of poverty in India.OR
Explain any four main causes of poverty in India.
Explain any four main causes of poverty in India.
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The main causes of poverty in India are:
- Agriculture even today remains the mainstay of people in India and land is the primary asset owned by the rural people. Those who own land are better-off in material well-being sense and can further improve their living conditions. But those who do not own land (majority) are the worse-off.
- With the rapid growth of population and in the absence of alternative sources of employment, the per head availability of land for cultivation has declined. This has further lead to subdivision and fragmentation of land. On account of this, the income from these small landholdings is inadequate to meet even the basic needs of the family.
- Industrialization in the economy has not been able to absorb the urban poor who continue to be unemployed or underemployed as casual workers.
- Poverty is also an outcome of unemployment and underemployment in the urban and rural areas. This leads to increased indebtedness in both urban and rural areas. As a matter of fact, indebtedness is one of the most important cause of poverty in India.
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