Sensation, Attention and Perception — psychology STD 12 Arts — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ArtspsychologySensation, Attention and Perception5 Marks
Question
Explain the rules of organization in realization.
✓
Answer
When different objects are interpreted as a unit or in the form of a group it is called the rules of organization of realization.
There are four main types. (1) Equality (2) Proximity (2) Inclusion (4) Complementary
(1) Similarities:
When physically similar stimuli combine to form a specific group, similarities are observed.
Similarities are found based on size, shape, intensity and quality.
E.g. When the national festival, when the orange, white, green clothes are arranged in a certain shape, we consider those stimuli as the same stimuli as a tricolor.
(2) Proximity:
Proximity is seen when stimuli arranged close to each other in terms of place and time come together to form a specific shape.
E.g. we identify a group of two based on the proximity of two pairs of lines next to each other.
(3) Inclusion:
When different stimuli are close to each other and the stimuli are absorbed into each other even though they are different, it is known as a figure.
E.g. these marks are found in the symbols of division (÷), and percent (%).
(4) Supplement:
The mental tendency to look at it in a meaningful form, despite the empty space between some stimuli, is complementary. E.g. although there is a certain distance between the birds flying with each other in the sky, it emerges as a definite figure on the basis of complementary marks.
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