Question
Explain the types of covalent bond with suitable examples.
✓
Answer
The three types of covalent bonds are as follows.
$i.$ Single bond: When two combining atoms share one electron pair, the covalent bond between them is called single bond.
Single bond is observed in number of molecules.
e.g. $H_2, Cl_2,$ water molecule, etc.
$ii.$ Double bond: When two combining atoms share two pairs of electrons, the covalent bond between them is called a double bond, e.g. Double bond is present in $C_2H_4$ molecule
$iii.$ Triple bond: When two combining atoms share three pairs of electrons, the covalent bond between them is called a triple bond, e.g. Triple bond is present in $N_2$ molecule.
Note: Formation of covalent bonds in $CO_2, CCl_4 \ and \ C_2H_2:$
$i.$ Single bond: When two combining atoms share one electron pair, the covalent bond between them is called single bond.
Single bond is observed in number of molecules.
e.g. $H_2, Cl_2,$ water molecule, etc.
$ii.$ Double bond: When two combining atoms share two pairs of electrons, the covalent bond between them is called a double bond, e.g. Double bond is present in $C_2H_4$ molecule
$iii.$ Triple bond: When two combining atoms share three pairs of electrons, the covalent bond between them is called a triple bond, e.g. Triple bond is present in $N_2$ molecule.
Note: Formation of covalent bonds in $CO_2, CCl_4 \ and \ C_2H_2:$
Need a full question paper?
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.
Explore more
Similar questions
Explain reactions involved in chlorination of methane.
Balance the following unbalanced equation (in acidic medium) by ion electron method (half reaction method).
$
Mn _{( aq )}^{2+}+ ClO _{3( qq )}^{-} \longrightarrow MnO _{2( s )}+ ClO _{2( aq )}
$
→$
Mn _{( aq )}^{2+}+ ClO _{3( qq )}^{-} \longrightarrow MnO _{2( s )}+ ClO _{2( aq )}
$
Describe the steps involved in balancing redox reactions by ion electron method $($Half reaction method$).$
→Balance the following unbalanced equation by ion electron method (half reaction method).
$
H _2 O _{2( aq )}+ ClO _{4( aq )}^{-} \longrightarrow ClO _{2( aq )}^{-}+ O _{2( g )}
$
→→$
H _2 O _{2( aq )}+ ClO _{4( aq )}^{-} \longrightarrow ClO _{2( aq )}^{-}+ O _{2( g )}
$
Write a note on the diagonal relationship between $Be$ and $Al.$ What are the similarities between beryllium and aluminium?
→Describe the steps involved in balancing redox reactions by the oxidation number method.
Explain the classification of organic compounds based on carbon skeleton.
Explain the structure of various allotropes of phosphorus.
What are the applications of adsorption?