MCQ
For an ideal liquid
  • A
    The bulk modulus is infinite.
  • B
    The bulk modulus is zero.
  • C
    The shear modulus is infinite.
  • D
    The shear modulus is zero.

Answer

  1. The bulk modulus is infinite.
  1. The shear modulus is zero.

Explanation:

An ideal liquid is not compressible.

Bulk modulus $(\text{K})=\frac{-\text{p(V)}}{\Delta\text{V}} (\because\Delta\text{V=0})$

$\because\Delta\text{V=0}$ for ideal liquid.

$\therefore\text{K=}\infty$ for ideal liquid.

As there is no net tangential force on liquid (S.T. is all around on a particle) so shearing strain $\Delta\theta=0\text{ and F=0.}$

$\eta=\frac{\text{F/A}}{\Delta\theta}=\frac{0}{0}$ indeterminant value.

Hence, verifies option (a) and (d) and rejects option (b, c).

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