
for a complete cycle and for given cycle work done is negative,
so from first law of thermodynamics $Q$ will be negative i.e. $Q < 0$.


Statement $1 :$ An inventor claims to have constructed an engine that has an efficiency of $30\%$ when operated between the boiling and freezing points of water. This is not possible.
Statement $2:$ The efficiency of a real engine is always less than the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the same two temperatures.
